Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Bioinspired membrane-based nanoparticles. Various cell types or exosomes have been applied as sources of membranes to wrap onto nanoparticles. Each kind of membrane can possess unique properties to provide functionalities to inner nanocores, the resultant nanoparticles can function as nanodecoy-, vaccine-, photo-, sono-, chemo-immunotherapy and the other novel immunotherapy to regulate immune response for virus or bacteria clearance, and autoimmune normalization.
