Table 5.
Association of mental health burdens with home quarantine related characteristics
| Variables | Depression | Anxiety | Stress | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
| Plays outdoor games | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |
| Yes | 0.51 (0.30–0.85)* | 0.62 (0.34–1.15) | 0.82 (0.49–1.35) | 0.48 (0.28–0.84)* | 0.58 (0.30–1.13) | |
| Plays indoor games | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Yes | 0.64 (0.38–1.06) | 0.67 (0.42–1.06) | 0.68 (0.42–1.09) | |||
| Duration of watching television | ||||||
| Not at all | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
| Less than an hour | 1.29 (0.36–4.58) | 0.93 (0.54–1.60) | 0.45 (0.26–0.80)*** | 0.42 (0.21–0.82)* | ||
| 1 to 3 h | 0.56 (0.17–1.86) | 1.30 (0.73–2.30) | 0.96 (0.54–1.70) | 0.89 (0.45–1.77) | ||
| More than 3 h | 0.45 (0.13–1.46) | 0.99 (0.41–2.36) | 0.74 (0.30–1.79) | 1.29 (0.44–3.77) | ||
| Duration of studying | ||||||
| Not at all | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Less than an hour | 1.29 (0.36–4.58) | 0.96 (0.33–2.77) | 1.01 (0.35–2.93) | |||
| 1 to 3 h | 0.56 (0.17–1.86) | 0.81 (0.29–2.25) | 0.58 (0.20–1.62) | |||
| More than 3 h | 0.45 (.13–1.46) | 0.84 (0.30–2.33) | 0.42 (0.15–1.17) | |||
| Duration of internet use | ||||||
| Less than an hour | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
| 1 to 3 h | 2.11 (0.84–5.31) | 1.22 (0.42–3.52) | 1.14 (0.45–2.86) | 1.41 (0.53–3.78) | ||
| More than 3 h | 2.51 (1.05–6.01)* | 1.18 (0.43–3.23) | 1.36 (0.57–3.25) | 1.71 (0.67–4.35) | ||
| Uses internet for social networking | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |
| Yes | 3.17 (1.69–5.94)*** | 1.97 (0.91–4.26) | 1.59 (0.85–2.97) | 2.03 (1.03–4.01)* | 2.23 (0.92–5.40) | |
| Uses internet for online gaming | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Yes | 0.74 (0.46–1.18) | 0.79 (0.51–1.23) | 0.64 (0.41–1.01) | |||
| Uses internet for other entertainments | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
| Yes | 2.37 (1.29–4.34)** | 2.31 (1.08–4.93)* | 1.40 (0.77–2.55) | 1.66 (0.88–3.15) | ||
| Spends time on a hobby | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Yes | 0.77 (0.44–1.37) | 0.75 (0.44–1.27) | 0.73 (0.43–1.23) | |||
| Does household chores | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
| Yes | 0.72 (0.39–1.34) | 1.23 (0.70–2.15) | 0.41 (0.23–0.73)** | 0.53 (0.27–1.05) | ||
| Duration of sleep at night | ||||||
| No sleep | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Inadequate sleep | 0.51 (.05–4.52) | 0.56 0(.10–3.20) | 0.40 (0.07–2.27) | |||
| Adequate sleep | 0.34 (.03–3.01) | 0.43 (0.07–2.40) | 0.29 (0.05–1.66) | |||
| Change in food habit | ||||||
| No change | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Eats more or less than usual | 3.45 (2.12–5.60)*** | 3.23 (1.86–5.61)*** | 1.82 (1.16–2.86)** | 1.54 (0.95–2.50) | 2.72 (1.68–4.38)*** | 2.52(1.42–4.48)** |
| Communication with friends | ||||||
| As usual | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Less than usual | 2.34 (1.38–3.95)*** | 2.54 (1.38–4.69)** | 2.28 (1.37–3.78)*** | 2.34 (1.37–4.01)** | 2.52 (1.48–4.28)** | 2.59 (1.37–4.90)** |
| More than usual | 1.54 (.78–3.03) | 1.82 (.84–3.91) | 1.86 (0.96–3.60) | 2.15 (1.07–4.33)* | 2.18 (1.10–4.32)* | 2.83 (1.26–6.34)* |
| Frequency of going out | ||||||
| Never or very rarely | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
| Sometimes | 0.91 (0.43–1.94) | 0.68 (0.34–1.39) | 0.40 (0.19–0.81)* | 0.40 (0.106-.97)* | ||
| Frequently | 0.35 (0.07–1.56) | 0.20 0(.03–1.12) | 0.18 (0.03–1.00) | 0.17 (0.02–1.45) | ||
| Attends online classes | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |
| Yes | 0.45 (0.21–0.95)* | 0.63 (0.27–1.47) | 0.66 (0.36–1.21) | 0.47 (0.26–0.88)* | 0.68 (0.32–1.41) | |
| Wants school/college to reopen | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Yes | 0.75 (0.46–1.21) | 0.93 (0.59–1.45) | 0.77 (0.49–1.21) | |||
Only the variables with significant p value from bivariate analyses were included in the adjusted analysis
OR odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
p value: < 0.05*; < 0.01**; < 0.001***