Photophysical and optical data recorded for 8–13.
| λ max [nm] | λ ex [nm] | PL λem [nm]/Stokes shift [cm−1] | Φ a [%] | τ [ns] (weight %) | χ 2 | k r·106b [s−1] | k nr·106b [s−1] | E opt c [eV] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | Solution | 277, 287, 365 | 254, 288, 365 | 403/2584, 421/3645 | 63.84 | 3.72 [0.04 (12.37) 4.24 (87.63)] | 4 | 171.61 | 97.20 | 3.09 | 
| Powder | — | 284, 326, 364 | 493/7189 | — | — | — | — | — | 2.52 | |
| 9 | Solution | 277, 286, 367 | 254, 286, 364 | 403/2434, 423/3607 | 63.37 | 2.37 [0.03 (18.07) 2.89 (81.93)] | 1.023 | 267.38 | 154.56 | 3.08 | 
| Powder | — | 276, 326, 366 | 483/6619 | — | — | — | — | — | 2.57 | |
| 10 | Solution | 276, 286, 359 | 254, 286, 360 | 405/3164 | 66.00 | 1.47 [0.03 (18.50) 1.78 (87.10)] | 1.145 | 448.98 | 231.29 | 3.06 | 
| Powder | — | 278, 322, 366, 416 | 452/5199 | — | — | — | — | — | 2.74 | |
| 11 | Solution | 275, 285, 359 | 252, 286, 362 | 404/3103 | 64.35 | 1.31 [0.04 (24.71) 1.73 (75.29)] | 1.073 | 491.22 | 272.14 | 3.07 | 
| Powder | — | 274, 310, 402 | 459/3089 | — | — | — | — | — | 2.70 | |
| 12 | Solution | 255, 298, 390 | 258, 302, 376 | 437/2758 | 89.00 | 1.98 | 1.053 | 449.49 | 55.56 | 2.84 | 
| Powder | — | 280, 336, 444 | 508/2837 | — | — | — | — | — | 2.44 | |
| 13 | Solution | 259, 285, 297, 390 | 260, 302, 380 | 438/2810 | 94.83 | 1.69 [0.04 (19.10) 2.08 (80.90)] | 1.091 | 561.12 | 30.59 | 2.83 | 
| Powder | — | 284, 368, 426 | 516/4095, 542/5024 | — | — | — | — | — | 2.40 | 
Absolute quantum yields obtained using an integrating sphere in optically diluted dichloromethane solutions at 298 K.
Radiative (kr) and non-radiative (knr) decay rates, assuming that the emission excited states are produced with unit efficiency, were estimated using the following equations: kr = Φem/τ; knr = (1 − Φem)/τ.
E opt = 1241/λem.