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TOPIC: (“Malus domestica” OR “M. Domestica” OR “apple tree$”) AND TOPIC: (“pathogen* OR pathogenic bacteria OR fung* OR oomycet* OR myce* OR bacteri* OR virus* OR viroid* OR insect$ OR mite$ OR phytoplasm* OR arthropod* OR nematod* OR disease$ OR infecti* OR damag* OR symptom* OR pest$ OR vector OR hostplant$ OR “host plant$” OR host OR “root lesion$” OR decline$ OR infestation$ OR damage$ OR symptom$ OR dieback* OR “die back*” OR malaise OR aphid$ OR curculio OR thrip$ OR cicad$ OR miner$ OR borer$ OR weevil$ OR “plant bug$” OR spittlebug$ OR moth$ OR mealybug$ OR cutworm$ OR pillbug$ OR “root feeder$” OR caterpillar$ OR “foliar feeder$” OR virosis OR viruses OR blight$ OR wilt$ OR wilted OR canker OR scab$ OR rot OR rots OR “rotten” OR “damping off” OR “damping‐off” OR blister$ OR smut OR “mould” OR “mold” OR “damping syndrome$” OR mildew OR scald$ OR “root knot” OR “root‐knot” OR rootkit OR cyst$ OR “dagger” OR “plant parasitic” OR “parasitic plant” OR “plant$parasitic” OR “root feeding” OR “root$feeding”) NOT TOPIC: (“heavy metal$” OR “pollut*” OR “weather” OR “propert*” OR probes OR “spectr*” OR “antioxidant$” OR “transformation” OR musca OR RNA OR “musca domestica” OR peel OR resistance OR gene OR DNA OR “Secondary plant metabolite$” OR metabolite$ OR Catechin OR “Epicatechin” OR “Rutin” OR “Phloridzin” OR “Chlorogenic acid” OR “Caffeic acid” OR “Phenolic compounds” OR “Quality” OR “Appearance” OR Postharvest OR Antibacterial OR Abiotic OR Storage OR Pollin* OR Ethylene OR Thinning OR fertil* OR Mulching OR Nutrient$ OR Pruning OR “human virus” OR “animal disease$” OR “plant extracts” OR “immunological” OR “purified fraction” OR “traditional medicine” OR “medicine” OR mammal$ OR bird$ OR “human disease$”) NOT TOPIC: (“Abortiporus biennis” OR “Acetobacter aceti” OR “Acetobacter pasteurianus” OR “Acetobacter persici” OR “Acleris comariana” OR “Acleris fimbriana” OR “Acleris minuta” OR “Acleris rhombana” OR “Acleris sparsana” OR “Acremonium mali” OR “Acremonium sclerotigenum” OR “Acremonium sp.” OR “Acronicta psi” OR “Acronicta rumicis” OR “Aculus malivagrans” OR “Aculus malus” OR “Aculus schlechtendali” OR “Adoretus versutus” OR “Adoxophyes orana” OR “Adoxophyes orana fasciata” OR “Aenetus virescens” OR “Aeolesthes holosericea” OR “Aeolesthes sarta” OR “Agapeta hamana” OR “Agrilus mali” OR “Agriopis bajaria” OR “Agrobacterium rhizogenes” OR “Agrobacterium sp.” OR “Agrobacterium tumefaciens” OR “Agrotis ipsilon” OR “Agrotis ipsilon aneituma” OR “Allocotaphis quaestionis” OR “Alternaria alternata” OR “Alternaria alternata f. sp. mali” OR “Alternaria arborescens” OR “Alternaria dumosa” OR “Alternaria eureka” OR “Alternaria frumenti” OR “Alternaria infectoria” OR “Alternaria kordkuyana” OR “Alternaria mali” OR “Alternaria malicola” OR “Alternaria sp.” OR “Alternaria tenuis” OR “Alternaria tenuissima” OR “Amara eurynota” OR “Amblyseius andersoni” OR “American plum line pattern virus” OR “Ametastegia” OR “Amitermes wahrmani” OR “Amphipyra pyramidea” OR “Amphitetranychus viennensis” OR “Amylostereum sacratum” OR “Anagyrus fusciventris” OR “Anarsia lineatella” OR “Anastrepha fraterculus” OR “Anastrepha ludens” OR “Anastrepha serpentina” OR “Anastrepha sp.” OR “Anastrepha suspensa” OR “Anoplophora chinensis” OR “Anoplophora glabripennis” OR “Anthonomus piri” OR “Anthonomus pomorum” OR “Anthonomus pyri” OR “Anthonomus quadrigibbus” OR “Antrodia serialis” OR “Anuraphis farfarae” OR “Anystis baccarum” OR “Aonidiella aurantii” OR “Apate monachus” OR “Aphelinus mali” OR “Aphidounguis mali” OR “Aphis craccivora” OR “Aphis eugeniae” OR “Aphis fabae” OR “Aphis gossypii” OR “Aphis odinae” OR “Aphis pomi” OR “Aphis spiraecola” OR “Aphis spiraephaga” OR “Aphis aurantii” OR “Aploneura ampelina” OR “Apocheima cinerarium” OR “Apocheima pilosaria” OR “Aporia crataegi” OR “Apple associated luteovirus” OR “Apple chat fruit agent” OR “Apple chat fruit disease” OR “Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus” OR “Apple chlorotic leafspot virus” OR “Apple dimple fruit viroid” OR “Apple fruit crinkle viroid” OR “Apple geminivirus” OR “Apple green crinkle agent” OR “Apple green crinkle associated virus” OR “Apple green crinkle disease” OR “Apple hammerhead viroid RNA” OR “Apple latent spherical virus” OR “Apple mosaic ilarvirus” OR “Apple mosaic virus” OR “Apple necrotic mosaic virus” OR “Apple proliferation phytoplasma” OR “Apple ringspot agent” OR “Apple ringspot disease” OR “Apple rough skin agent” OR “Apple rubbery wood agent” OR “Apple rubbery wood phytoplasma” OR “Apple rubbery wood‐associated virus 1” OR “Apple rubbery wood‐associated virus 2” OR “Apple scar skin viroid” OR “Apple sessile leaf phytoplasma” OR “Apple star crack agent” OR “Apple stem grooving virus” OR “Apple stem pitting virus” OR “Apriona cinerea” OR “Apriona germari” OR “Apterygothrips collyerae” OR “Archips argyrospilus” OR “Archips breviplicanus” OR “Archips crataegana” OR “Archips crataeganus” OR “Archips fuscocupreanus” OR “Archips podana” OR “Archips podanus” OR “Archips rosana” OR “Archips rosanus” OR “Archips subsidiaria” OR “Archips termias” OR “Archips xylosteanus” OR “Arcyria oerstedtii” OR “Argolamprotes micella” OR “Argyresthia conjugella” OR “Argyresthia cornella” OR “Argyroploce umbrosana” OR “Argyrotaenia citrana” OR “Argyrotaenia ljungiana” OR “Argyrotaenia velutinana” OR “Aridius nodifer” OR “Armillaria limonea” OR “Armillaria luteobubalina” OR “Armillaria mellea” OR “Armillaria novae‐zelandiae” OR “Armillaria sp.” OR “Armillaria tabescens” OR “Arrenoseius wainstein” OR “Ascochyta piricola” OR “Ascochyta pirina” OR “Ascochyta pyricola” OR “Aspergillus clavatus” OR “Aspergillus flavus” OR “Aspergillus niger” OR “Aspergillus ustus” OR “Aspergillus versicolor” OR “Asteromella mali” OR “Asymmetrasca decedens” OR “Asynonychus cervinus” OR “Athelia bombacina” OR “Athelia rolfsii” OR “Atractotomus mali” OR “Atrichatus aeneicollis” OR “Aulacorthum solani” OR “Aureobasidium pullulans” OR “Auriculariopsis ampla” OR “Automeris io” OR “Automeris zephyria” OR “Bacchisa fortunei” OR “Bacillus cereus” OR “Bacillus subtilis” OR “Bactrocera aquilonis” OR “Bactrocera dorsalis” OR “Bactrocera tryoni” OR “Bactrocera zonata” OR “Bdellodes sp.” OR “Bionectria ochroleuca” OR “Bispora antennata” OR “Bituberculate scale” OR “Bjerkandera adusta” OR “Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus” OR “Blastobasis decolorella” OR “Blastobasis sp. nr. tarda” OR “Blattella germanica” OR “Boeremia exigua var. exigua” OR “Bohemannia pulverosella” OR “Bonagota cranaodes” OR “Bonagota salubricola” OR “Botryodiplodia malorum” OR “Botryodiplodia theobromae” OR “Botryosphaeria berengeriana” OR “Botryosphaeria berengeriana f. sp. pyricola” OR “Botryosphaeria dothidea” OR “Botryosphaeria kuwatsukai” OR “Botryosphaeria lutea” OR “Botryosphaeria obtusa” OR “Botryosphaeria parva” OR “Botryosphaeria quercuum” OR “Botryosphaeria ribis” OR “Botryosphaeria sinensis” OR “Botryosphaeria sp.” OR “Botryosphaeria stevensii” OR “Botryotinia fuckeliana” OR “Botrytis cinerea” OR “Botrytis mali” OR “Brachycaudus cardui” OR “Brachycaudus helichrysi” OR “Brahmina coriacea” OR “Brevipalpus noranae” OR “Brevipalpus obovatus” OR “Brevipalpus phoenicis” OR “Bryobia cristata” OR “Bryobia giannitsensis” OR “Bryobia graminum” OR “Bryobia macedonica” OR “Bryobia piliensis” OR “Bryobia praetiosa” OR “Bryobia rubrioculus” OR “Bryobia vasiljevi” OR “Burkholderia cepacia” OR “Byturus tomentosus” OR “Cacoecimorpha pronubana” OR “Cacopsylla costalis” OR “Cacopsylla mali” OR “Cacopsylla melanoneura” OR “Cacopsylla picta” OR “Cacopsylla pulchella” OR “Cacopsylla pulchra” OR “Cactodera chaubattia” OR “Caecilius flavus” OR “Caenorhabditis briggsae” OR “Caenorhabditis elegans” OR “Caenorhabditis remanei” OR “Calepitrimerus aphrastus” OR “Calepitrimerus baileyi” OR “Caliroa cerasi” OR “Callisto coffeella” OR “Calliteara horsfieldii” OR “Calocoris norvegicus” OR “Calonectria kyotensis” OR “Calosphaeria sp.” OR “Camarosporium karstenii” OR “Camarosporium multiforme” OR “Campylomma verbasci” OR “Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris” OR “Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia” OR “Candidatus phytoplasma mali” OR “Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni” OR “Candidatus Phytoplasma solani” OR “Candidatus Phytoplasma mali” OR “Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni” OR “Candidatus Phytoplasma solani” OR “Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi” OR “Candidula intersecta” OR “Capnodium citri” OR “Capua semiferana” OR “Carabidae sp.” OR “Carcina quercana” OR “Carnation ringspot virus” OR “Carpophilus gaveni” OR “Carpophilus mutilatus” OR “Carposina sasakii” OR “Catoptes coronatus” OR “Cecidophyes malifoliae” OR “Cenopalpus irani” OR “Cenopalpus pulcher” OR “Cerambyx dux” OR “Ceratitis capitata” OR “Ceratitis quilicii” OR “Ceratitis rosa” OR “Ceratostomella mali” OR “Ceresa alta” OR “Ceroplastes ceriferus” OR “Ceroplastes sinensis” OR “Chaetocnema confinis” OR “Chaetomium sp.” OR “Chalastospora gossypii” OR “Cheiroseius samani” OR “Cherry leaf roll virus” OR “Cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus” OR “Cherry rasp leaf virus” OR “Chinavia hilaris” OR “Chloroclystis v‐ata” OR “Chondrostereum purpureum” OR “Choreutis pariana” OR “Choristoneura diversana” OR “Choristoneura hebenstreitella” OR “Choristoneura rosaceana” OR “Chrysobothris mali” OR “Chrysomphalus aonidum” OR “Chymomyza amoena” OR “Cicadatra persica” OR “Cicinobolus humuli” OR “Cilix glaucata” OR “Cirsium arvense” OR “Citrus concave gum‐associated virus” OR “Cladophialophora sp.” OR “Cladosporium cladosporioides” OR “Cladosporium fumago” OR “Cladosporium herbarum” OR “Cladosporium sp.” OR “Clarkeulia bourquini” OR “Clavibacter michiganensis” OR “Clepsis spectrana” OR “Clonostachys rosea” OR “Clover yellow mosaic virus” OR “Cnephasia asseclana” OR “Cnephasia stephensiana” OR “Cochlicopa lubrica” OR “Cochliobolus cynodontis” OR “Colaspis brunnea” OR “Coleophora prunifoliae” OR “Coleophora serratella” OR “Colletogloeum sp.” OR “Colletotrichum acerbum” OR “Colletotrichum acutatum” OR “Colletotrichum aenigma” OR “Colletotrichum alienum” OR “Colletotrichum clavatum” OR “Colletotrichum fioriniae” OR “Colletotrichum fragariae” OR “Colletotrichum fructicola” OR “Colletotrichum gloeosporioides” OR “Colletotrichum godetiae” OR “Colletotrichum kahawae” OR “Colletotrichum kahawae subsp. ciggaro” OR “Colletotrichum karsti” OR “Colletotrichum karstii” OR “Colletotrichum limetticola” OR “Colletotrichum melonis” OR “Colletotrichum noveboracense” OR “Colletotrichum nymphaeae” OR “Colletotrichum paranaense” OR “Colletotrichum rhombiforme” OR “Colletotrichum salicis” OR “Colletotrichum siamense” OR “Colletotrichum sp.” OR “Colletotrichum theobromicola” OR “Colletotrichum tropicale” OR “Colletotrichum gloeosporioides” OR “Collybia drucei” OR “Colocasia coryli” OR “Comstockaspis perniciosa” OR “Coniothecium chomatosporum” OR “Coniothyrium armeniacae” OR “Coniothyrium sp.” OR “Conistra rubiginosa” OR “Conogethes punctiferalis” OR “Conotrachelus nenuphar” OR “Conyza bonariensis” OR “Conyza canadensis” OR “Coprinus” OR “Coprinus atramentarius” OR “Cordana musae” OR “Coriolus velutinus” OR “Coriolus versicolor” OR “Coriolus zonatus” OR “Cornu aspersum” OR “Corticium centrifugum” OR “Corticium koleroga” OR “Corticium salmonicolor” OR “Corticium utriculicum” OR “Coryneum foliicola” OR “Corynoptera sp.” OR “Cosmia trapezina” OR “Cossus cossus” OR “Cossus insularis” OR “Costelytra zealandica” OR “Cotinis nitida” OR “Croesia holmiana” OR “Cryphonectria parasitica” OR “Cryptocoryneum condensatum” OR “Cryptosporiopsis curvispora” OR “Cryptosporiopsis malicorticis” OR “Cryptosporiopsis perennans” OR “Ctenopseustis obliquana” OR “Cucumber mosaic virus” OR “Cydia funebrana” OR “Cydia inopinata” OR “Cydia janthinana” OR “Cydia lobarzewskii” OR “Cydia molesta” OR “Cydia packardi” OR “Cydia pomonella” OR “Cydia prunivora” OR “Cydia pyrivora” OR “Cylindrocarpon candidum” OR “Cylindrocarpon destructans” OR “Cylindrocarpon didymum” OR “Cylindrocarpon heteronemum” OR “Cylindrocarpon liriodendri” OR “Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum” OR “Cylindrocarpon mali” OR “Cylindrocarpon obtusiusculum” OR “Cylindrocarpon pauciseptatum” OR “Cylindrocarpon sp.” OR “Cylindrocladium floridanum” OR “Cyphellophora sessilis” OR “Cytospora calvillae” OR “Cytospora carphosperma” OR “Cytospora chrysosperma” OR “Cytospora cincta” OR “Cytospora leucostoma” OR “Cytospora mali” OR “Cytospora melnikii” OR “Cytospora nivea” OR “Cytospora parasitica” OR “Cytospora rubescens” OR “Cytospora schulzeri” OR “Cytospora sp.” OR “Dactylonectria pauciseptata” OR “Daldinia concentrica” OR “Daldinia vernicosa” OR “Dasineura mali” OR “Deltinea bourquini” OR “Dematophora sp.” OR “Dendrothele tetracornis” OR “Dendryphiella vinosa” OR “Dermestes laniarius” OR “Devriesia pseudoamericana” OR “Diabrotica speciosa” OR “Diaphora mendica” OR “Diaporthe actinidiae” OR “Diaporthe ambigua” OR “Diaporthe cotoneastri” OR “Diaporthe dothidea” OR “Diaporthe eres” OR “Diaporthe foeniculina” OR “Diaporthe infecunda” OR “Diaporthe malorum” OR “Diaporthe oxe” OR “Diaporthe perniciosa” OR “Diaporthe serafiniae” OR “Diaporthe sp.” OR “Diaspidiotus ancylus” OR “Diaspidiotus perniciosus” OR “Diatrype sp.” OR “Dickeya dadantii” OR “Dictyosporium toruloides” OR “Diderma asteroides” OR “Didymella aliena” OR “Diloba caeruleocephala” OR “Diplocarpon mali” OR “Diplocarpon mespili” OR “Diplococcium asperum” OR “Diplodia bulgarica” OR “Diplodia intermedia” OR “Diplodia mutila” OR “Diplodia pseudoseriata” OR “Diplodia seriata” OR “Diplodia sp.” OR “Diptacus gigantorhynchus” OR “Diptacus sp.” OR “Discotylenchus” OR “Dissoconium aciculare” OR “Dissoconium eucalypti” OR “Dissoconium proteae” OR “Dissoconium sp.” OR “Diurnea fagella” OR “Dorysthenes huegelii” OR “Dothiorella sarmentorum” OR “Drosophila immigrans” OR “Drosophila lativittata” OR “Drosophila simulans” OR “Drosophila suzukii” OR “Dysaphis affinis” OR “Dysaphis anthrisci” OR “Dysaphis anthrisci majkopica” OR “Dysaphis armeniaca” OR “Dysaphis brachycyclica” OR “Dysaphis brancoi” OR “Dysaphis brancoi spp. malina” OR “Dysaphis brancoi spp. rogersoni” OR “Dysaphis brunii” OR “Dysaphis chaerophylli” OR “Dysaphis chaerophyllina” OR “Dysaphis devecta” OR “Dysaphis gallica” OR “Dysaphis malidauci” OR “Dysaphis meridialis” OR “Dysaphis mordvilkoi” OR “Dysaphis orientalis” OR “Dysaphis physocaulis” OR “Dysaphis plantaginea” OR “Dysaphis pyri” OR “Dysaphis radicola” OR “Dysaphis sibirica” OR “Dysaphis zini” OR “Dysaphys flava” OR “Dysmicoccus brevipes” OR “Eccopisa effractella” OR “Edwardsiana crataegi” OR “Edwardsiana lamellaris” OR “Edwardsiana rosae” OR “Elsinoe piri” OR “Elsinoe pyri” OR “Ematurga atomaria” OR “Emex australis” OR “Emex spinosa” OR “Empoasca decipiens” OR “Empoasca fabae” OR “Enarmonia formosana” OR “Eotetranychus ancora” OR “Eotetranychus carpini” OR “Eotetranychus clitus” OR “Eotetranychus frosti” OR “Eotetranychus pruni” OR “Eotetranychus prunicola” OR “Eotetranychus sexmaculatus” OR “Eotetranychus smithi” OR “Eotetranychus uncatus” OR “Eotetranychus willamettei” OR “Epiblema foenella” OR “Epicoccum nigrum” OR “Epicoccum sp.” OR “Epidiaspis leperii” OR “Epiphyas postvittana” OR “Epitrimerus pyri” OR “Epuraea imperialis” OR “Erannis defoliaria” OR “Eriococcus coccineus” OR “Eriogaster lanestris” OR “Eriophyes mali” OR “Eriophyes pyri” OR “Eriophyoidea sp.” OR “Eriosoma lanigerum” OR “Eriosoma lanuginosum” OR “Erwinia amylovora” OR “Erysiphe heraclei” OR “Erythricium salmonicolor” OR “Eucolaspis brunnea” OR “Eucolaspis sp.” OR “Eulecanium mali” OR “Eulecanium tiliae” OR “Eupalopsis vandergeesti” OR “Eupithecia insigniata” OR “Euproctis chrysorrhoea” OR “Eurhizococcus brasiliensis” OR “Eurytetranychus ulmi” OR “Eurytoma schreineri” OR “Eutetranychus africanus” OR “Eutetranychus orientalis” OR “Eutypa lata” OR “Euzophera bigella” OR “Euzophera pinguis” OR “Exophiala sp.” OR “Falagria sp.” OR “Fibulorhizoctonia psychrophila” OR “Fieberiella florii” OR “Flammulina velutipes” OR “Fomitopsis pinicola” OR “Forficula auricularia” OR “Fracchiaea sp.” OR “Frankliniella” OR “Frankliniella occidentalis” OR “Fusarium acuminatum” OR “Fusarium apiogenum” OR “Fusarium avenaceum” OR “Fusarium compactum” OR “Fusarium crookwellense” OR “Fusarium culmorum” OR “Fusarium equiseti” OR “Fusarium lateritium” OR “Fusarium oxysporum” OR “Fusarium proliferatum” OR “Fusarium pseudograminearum” OR “Fusarium semitectum” OR “Fusarium solani” OR “Fusarium stilboides” OR “Fusarium tricinctum” OR “Fusicladium dendriticum” OR “Fusicladium pomi” OR “Fusicladium pyrorum” OR “Fusicoccum luteum” OR “Fusicoccum parvum” OR “Galinsoga parviflora” OR “Galinsoga quadriradiata” OR “Ganoderma applanatum” OR “Geastrumia polystigmatis” OR “Gelechia rhombella” OR “Geniculosporium sp.” OR “Geosmithia sp.” OR “Geotrichum candidum” OR “Gibberella acuminata” OR “Gibberella avenacea” OR “Gibberella baccata” OR “Gibberella intricans” OR “Gibberella tricincta” OR “Globisporangium echinulatum” OR “Globisporangium heterothallicum” OR “Globisporangium irregulare” OR “Globisporangium paroecandrum” OR “Globisporangium rostratum” OR “Globisporangium ultimum” OR “Globodera pallida” OR “Globodera rostochiensis” OR “Gloeocystidiellum sacratum” OR “Gloeodes pomigena” OR “Gloeopeniophorella sacrata” OR “Gloeosporium album” OR “Gloeosporium fructigenum” OR “Gloeosporium perennans” OR “Gloeosporium sp.” OR “Glomerella cingulata” OR “Glomerella miyabeana” OR “Glomus constrictum” OR “Glomus deserticola” OR “Glomus etunicatum” OR “Glomus fasciculatum” OR “Glomus geosporum” OR “Glomus mosseae” OR “Glonium parvulum” OR “Gluconobacter oxydans” OR “Gonipterus scutellatus” OR “Gracilacus peperpotti” OR “Graphania mutans” OR “Graphiphora augur” OR “Grapholita dimorpha” OR “Grapholita funebrana” OR “Grapholita inopinata” OR “Grapholita molesta” OR “Grapholita packardi” OR “Grapholita prunivora” OR “Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa” OR “Gymnobathra parca” OR “Gymnosporangium clavipes” OR “Gymnosporangium confusum” OR “Gymnosporangium globosum” OR “Gymnosporangium juniperi” OR “Gymnosporangium juniperi‐virginiae” OR “Gymnosporangium juniperi‐virginianae” OR “Gymnosporangium tremelloides” OR “Gymnosporangium yamadae” OR “Gypsonoma minutana” OR “Hadrotrichum populi” OR “Halyomorpha halys” OR “Halyomorpha mista” OR “Haplothrips kurdjumovi” OR “Haplothrips niger” OR “Haptoncus luteolus” OR “Harmonia axyridis” OR “Harpalus calceatus” OR “Harpalus distinguendus” OR “Hedya dimidioalba” OR “Hedya nubiferana” OR “Helicobasidium mompa” OR “Helicotylenchus dihystera” OR “Helicoverpa armigera” OR “Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis” OR “Hemiberlesia cyanophylli” OR “Hemiberlesia lataniae” OR “Hemiberlesia rapax” OR “Hemicycliophora theinemanni” OR “Hendersonia lignicola” OR “Hendersonia mali” OR “Hendersonia piricola” OR “Hesperophanes sericeus” OR “Heteroporus biennis” OR “Heterorhabditis indica” OR “Hirneola auricula‐judae” OR “Holcocerus arenicolus” OR “Holotrichia longipennis” OR “Homeopronematus cf. staercki” OR “Homona coffearia” OR “Homona magnanima” OR “Hop stunt viroid” OR “Hop stut viroid” OR “Hoplocampa” OR “Hoplocampa minuta” OR “Hoplocampa testudinea” OR “Houjia sp.” OR “Houjia yanglingensis” OR “Hyalomyzus eriobotryae” OR “Hyalophora cecropia” OR “Hyalopterus pruni” OR “Hylastes ater” OR “Hymenobacter marinus” OR “Hymenobacter metalli” OR “Hymenobacter pomorum” OR “Hyphantria cunea” OR “Hyphodontia gossypina” OR “Hypholoma incertum” OR “Hypoaspis myrmophila” OR “Hypocrea sp.” OR “Hypoxylon serpens” OR “Hypsicera femoralis” OR “Icerya aegyptiaca” OR “Icerya purchasi” OR “Ilyonectria liriodendri” OR “Ilyonectria radicicola” OR “Janus compressus” OR “Lacanobia oleracea” OR “Lacanobia subjuncta” OR “Lachnella anomala” OR “Lambertella corni‐maris” OR “Lasiodiplodia brasiliense” OR “Lasiodiplodia brasiliensis” OR “Lasiodiplodia theobromae” OR “Lepidium draba” OR “Lepidosaphes ulmi” OR “Lepidosaphes ussuriensis” OR “Lepiota naucina” OR “Leptodontidium elatius” OR “Leptodontium elatius” OR “Leptosphaeria coniothyrium” OR “Leptothyrium pomi” OR “Leucoptera malifoliella” OR “Leucostoma cinctum” OR “Leucostoma personii” OR “Leucostoma persoonii” OR “Leucothyreus marginicollis” OR “Liberibacter europaeus” OR “Libertella blepharis” OR “Libertella sp.” OR “Limothrips cerealium” OR “Liothula omnivora” OR “Little cherry virus 2” OR “Longidorus caespiticola” OR “Longidorus danuvii” OR “Longidorus elongatus” OR “Longidorus euonymus” OR “Longidorus iranicus” OR “Longidorus leptocephalus” OR “Longidorus nanus” OR “Longidorus pisi” OR “Longidorus profundorum” OR “Longidorus rubi” OR “Longidorus sturhani” OR “Longistigma xizangensis” OR “Longitarsus fuliginosus” OR “Lonicera japonica” OR “Lophiostoma compressum” OR “Lophiostoma holmiorum” OR “Lophiostoma subcorticale” OR “Lophiostoma vicinum” OR “Lophium mytilinum” OR “Lopholeucaspis japonica” OR “Lorryia cristata” OR “Lorryia palpsetosa” OR “Lycorma delicatula” OR “Lygocoris communis” OR “Lygocoris pabulinus” OR “Lygus lineolaris” OR “Lymantria dispar” OR “Lymantria mathura” OR “Lymantria monacha” OR “Lymantria obfuscata” OR “Lyonetia clerkella” OR “Lyonetia prunifoliella” OR “Lyonetia prunifoliella malinella” OR “Lyonetia speculella” OR “Maconellicoccus hirsutus” OR “Macrodactylus subspinosus” OR “Macrolabis mali” OR “Macrophthalmothrips argus” OR “Macrosiphum chukotense” OR “Macrosiphum euphorbiae” OR “Macrosiphum rosae” OR “Macrosporium sp.” OR “Macrothylacia rubi” OR “Malacosoma americana” OR “Malacosoma americanum” OR “Malacosoma disstria” OR “Malacosoma indicum” OR “Malacosoma neustria” OR “Malacosoma parallela” OR “Mamestra brassicae” OR “Margarodes vitis” OR “Marssonina coronaria” OR “Marssonina sp.” OR “Medicago lupulina” OR “Megalometis chilensis” OR “Megaplatypus mutatus” OR “Megaselia sp.” OR “Melanopsamma pomiformis” OR “Meloidogyne arenaria” OR “Meloidogyne ethiopica” OR “Meloidogyne incognita” OR “Meloidogyne javanica” OR “Meloidogyne mali” OR “Meloidogyne nataliei” OR “Melolontha melolontha” OR “Merothrips brunneus” OR “Merulius sp.” OR “Metaseiulus muma” OR “Metaseiulus occidentalis” OR “Metcalfa pruinosa” OR “Meyernychus emeticae” OR “Micrambina rutila” OR “Microcerotermes diversus” OR “Microcyclospora malicola” OR “Microcyclospora pomicola” OR “Microcyclospora sp.” OR “Microcyclospora tardicrescens” OR “Microcyclosporella mali” OR “Microcyclosporella sp.” OR “Microdiplodia microsporella” OR “Micromus tasmaniae” OR “Microsphaeropsis ochracea” OR “Microthyriella rubi” OR “Monilia fructigena” OR “Monilia polystroma” OR “Monilia yunnanensis” OR “Monilinia fructicola” OR “Monilinia fructigena” OR “Monilinia laxa” OR “Monilinia laxa f.sp. mali” OR “Monilinia mali” OR “Monilinia mumeicola” OR “Monilinia polystroma” OR “Monilinia yunnanensis” OR “Mucor piriformis” OR “Mycosphaerella pomi” OR “Mycosphaerella punctiformis” OR “Mycosphaerella sentina” OR “Mycosphaerella tassiana” OR “Myzus ornatus” OR “Myzus persicae” OR “Nanidorus minor” OR “Nattrassia mangiferae” OR “Naupactus xanthographus” OR “Nearctaphis bakeri” OR “Nectria cinnabarina” OR “Nectria discophora” OR “Nectria ditissima” OR “Nectria galligena” OR “Nectria haematococca” OR “Nectria ochroleuca” OR “Nectria peziza” OR “Nectria pseudotrichia” OR “Nectria radicicola” OR “Nectria sp.” OR “Nectriaceae” OR “Nematoloma fasciculare” OR “Neodelphax fuscoterminata” OR “Neofabraea actinidiae” OR “Neofabraea alba” OR “Neofabraea brasiliensis” OR “Neofabraea kienholzii” OR “Neofabraea malicorticis” OR “Neofabraea perennans” OR “Neofabraea sp.” OR “Neofabraea vagabunda” OR “Neofusicoccum algeriense” OR “Neofusicoccum australe” OR “Neofusicoccum italicum” OR “Neofusicoccum luteum” OR “Neofusicoccum nonquaesitum” OR “Neofusicoccum parvum” OR “Neofusicoccum ribis” OR “Neonectria ditissima” OR “Neonectria galligena” OR “Neonectria macrodidyma” OR “Neonectria radicicola” OR “Nesothrips propinquus” OR “Nezara viridula” OR “Niesslia sp.” OR “Nigrospora sp.” OR “Nippolachnus piri” OR “Nitschkia parasitans” OR “Nyctemera annulata” OR “Nysius huttoni” OR “Ochroporus ossatus” OR “Oemona hirta” OR “Oidium farinosum” OR “Oligonychus biharensis” OR “Oligonychus litchii” OR “Oligonychus newcomeri” OR “Oligonychus sayedi” OR “Oligonychus yothersi” OR “Oncopodiella robusta” OR “Opatrum sabulosum” OR “Operophtera bruceata” OR “Operophtera brumata” OR “Ophiostoma quercus” OR “Ophiostoma roboris” OR “Opodiphthera eucalypti” OR “Opogona omoscopa” OR “Orchestes fagi” OR “Orgyia antiqua” OR “Orgyia leucostigma” OR “Orgyia recens” OR “Oribius destructor” OR “Oribius inimicus” OR “Orthosia cerasi” OR “Orthosia cruda” OR “Orthosia hibisci” OR “Orthosia incerta” OR “Orthosia stabilis” OR “Orthotydeus californicus” OR “Orthotylus marginalis” OR “Osmia cornifrons” OR “Osmoderma eremita” OR “Ostrinia nubilalis” OR “Otiorhynchus cribricollis” OR “Otiorhynchus meridionalis” OR “Otthia spiraeae” OR “Ovatus crataegarius” OR “Ovatus insitus” OR “Ovatus malisuctus” OR “Oxalis latifolia” OR “Oxalis pes‐caprae” OR “Pachyseius humeralis” OR “Pachysphinx modesta” OR “Paecilomyces niveus” OR “Paecilomyces sp.” OR “Palaeolecanium bituberculatum” OR “Pammene argyrana” OR “Pammene rhediella” OR “Panaeolus” OR “Pandemis cerasana” OR “Pandemis cinnamomeana” OR “Pandemis heparana” OR “Pandemis pyrusana” OR “Panonychus citri” OR “Panonychus inca” OR “Panonychus lishanensis” OR “Panonychus ulmi” OR “Pantoea agglomerans” OR “Pantomorus cervinus” OR “Pappia fissilis” OR “Paracoccus marginatus” OR “Paradevriesia pseudoamericana” OR “Paraphloeostiba gayndahensis” OR “Paratrichodorus allius” OR “Paratrichodorus porosus” OR “Paratrichodorus tunisiensis” OR “Paratylenchus” OR “Paratylenchus curvitatus” OR “Parlatoria crypta” OR “Parlatoria oleae” OR “Parlatoria pergandii” OR “Parlatoria pittospori” OR “Paropsis charybdis” OR “Parornix geminatella” OR “Parthenolecanium corni” OR “Parthenolecanium persicae” OR “Pasiphila rectangulata” OR “Paspalum urvillei” OR “Patellaria atrata” OR “Peach latent mosaic viroid” OR “Pear blister canker viroid” OR “Pellicularia koleroga” OR “Peltaster cerophilus” OR “Peltaster fructicola” OR “Peltaster gemmifer” OR “Peltaster sp.” OR “Peltosphaeria pustulans” OR “Penicillium aurantiogriseum” OR “Penicillium biourgeianum” OR “Penicillium brevicompactum” OR “Penicillium carneum” OR “Penicillium chrysogenum” OR “Penicillium commune” OR “Penicillium crustosum” OR “Penicillium digitatum” OR “Penicillium expansum” OR “Penicillium glabrum” OR “Penicillium glaucum” OR “Penicillium griseofulvum” OR “Penicillium novae‐zelandiae” OR “Penicillium paneum” OR “Penicillium polonicum” OR “Penicillium ramulosum” OR “Penicillium rugulosum” OR “Penicillium solitum” OR “Penicillium sp.” OR “Penicillium viridicatum” OR “Peniophora lycii” OR “Pennisetum clandestinum” OR “Pentatoma rufipes” OR “Perichaena corticalis” OR “Perichaena depressa” OR “Peridroma saucia” OR “Peritelus sphaeroides” OR “Pestalotia hartigii” OR “Pestalotia sp.” OR “Pestalotiopsis maculans” OR “Pestalotiopsis sp.” OR “Petiveria alliacea” OR “Petrobia harti” OR “Petrobia latens” OR “Petunia asteroid mosaic virus” OR “Pezicula alba” OR “Pezicula corticola” OR “Pezicula malicorticis” OR “Phacidiopycnis washingtonensis” OR “Phacidium lacerum” OR “Phaeoacremonium aleophilum” OR “Phaeoacremonium australiense” OR “Phaeoacremonium fraxinopennsylvanicum” OR “Phaeoacremonium geminum” OR “Phaeoacremonium inflatipes” OR “Phaeoacremonium iranianum” OR “Phaeoacremonium italicum” OR “Phaeoacremonium minimum” OR “Phaeoacremonium mortoniae” OR “Phaeoacremonium parasiticum” OR “Phaeoacremonium proliferatum” OR “Phaeoacremonium scolyti” OR “Phaeoacremonium subulatum” OR “Phanerochaete salmonicolor” OR “Phellinus alni” OR “Phellinus igniarius” OR “Phenacoccus aceris” OR “Phialophora sessilis” OR “Phigalia pilosaria” OR “Phlyctema vagabunda” OR “Phlyctinus callosus” OR “Pholiota aurivella” OR “Pholiota squarrosa” OR “Phoma cava” OR “Phoma enteroleuca” OR “Phoma exigua var. exigua” OR “Phoma glomerata” OR “Phoma herbarum” OR “Phoma macrostoma” OR “Phoma macrostoma var. macrostoma” OR “Phoma pirinia” OR “Phoma pomorum” OR “Phoma pomorum var. pomorum” OR “Phoma pyrina” OR “Phoma sp.” OR “Phomopsis” OR “Phomopsis cotoneastri” OR “Phomopsis mali” OR “Phomopsis oblonga” OR “Phomopsis perniciosa” OR “Phomopsis sp.” OR “Phorodon humuli” OR “Phyllachora pomigena” OR “Phyllactinia mali” OR “Phyllobius oblongus” OR “Phyllocoptes mali” OR “Phyllocoptes malinus” OR “Phyllonorycter blancardella” OR “Phyllonorycter corylifoliella” OR “Phyllonorycter crataegella” OR “Phyllonorycter cydoniella” OR “Phyllonorycter elmaella” OR “Phyllonorycter gerasimowi” OR “Phyllonorycter hostis” OR “Phyllonorycter mespilella” OR “Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae” OR “Phyllonorycter ringoniella” OR “Phyllosticta briardi” OR “Phyllosticta briardii” OR “Phyllosticta solitaria” OR “Phyllosticta sp.” OR “Phyllotreta nemorum” OR “Phyllotreta nigripes” OR “Phymatotrichopsis omnivora” OR “Physalospora malorum” OR “Physarum sp.” OR “Physocleora dimidiaria” OR “Phytomyza heringiana” OR “Phytophthora cactorum” OR “Phytophthora cambivora” OR “Phytophthora citricola” OR “Phytophthora cryptogea” OR “Phytophthora drechsleri” OR “Phytophthora fragariae” OR “Phytophthora gonapodyides” OR “Phytophthora megasperma” OR “Phytophthora megasperma var. megasperma” OR “Phytophthora nicotianae” OR “Phytophthora plurivora” OR “Phytophthora rosacearum” OR “Phytophthora sp.” OR “Phytophthora syringae” OR “Phytoplasma aurantifolia” OR “Phytoplasma mali” OR “Phytoplasma pruni” OR “Phytoplasma pyri” OR “Phytopythium vexans” OR “Phytoseiidae sp.” OR “Piezodorus guildinii” OR “Planococcus citri” OR “Planotortrix excessana” OR “Platynota flavedana” OR “Platynota idaeusalis” OR “Platynota stultana” OR “Pleochaeta mali” OR “Pleomassaria mali” OR “Pleospora allii” OR “Pleospora herbarum” OR “Pleospora mali” OR “Pleospora scrophulariae” OR “Pleospora sp.” OR “Pleospora tarda” OR “Plesiocoris rugicollis” OR “Pleurophoma cava” OR “Pleurotus sp.” OR “Plocamaphis gyirongensis” OR “Plum pox potyvirus” OR “Plutella xylostella” OR “Poa annua” OR “Podosphaera leucotricha” OR “Podosphaera leucotricha” OR “Podosphaera pannosa” OR “Poecilopachys australasia” OR “Polygonum aviculare” OR “Polyopeus pomi” OR “Polyphylla fullo” OR “Polyporus admirabilis” OR “Polyporus badius” OR “Polyporus ciliatus” OR “Polyporus leptocephalus” OR “Popillia japonica” OR “Poria ferruginosa” OR “Potebniamyces pyri” OR “Pratylenchus coffeae” OR “Pratylenchus curviatus” OR “Pratylenchus hippeastrum” OR “Pratylenchus laticaudata” OR “Pratylenchus loosi” OR “Pratylenchus neglectus” OR “Pratylenchus penetrans” OR “Pratylenchus scribneri” OR “Pratylenchus thornei” OR “Pratylenchus vulnus” OR “Prociphilus caryae ssp. fitchii” OR “Prociphilus kuwanai” OR “Prociphilus oriens” OR “Prociphilus pini” OR “Prociphilus sasakii” OR “Prodiplosis longifila” OR “Proeulia auraria” OR “Proeulia chrysopteris” OR “Prunus necrotic ringspot virus” OR “Psallus ambiguus” OR “Pseudaulacaspis pentagona” OR “Pseudexentera mali” OR “Pseudocamarosporium sp.” OR “Pseudocercospora mali” OR “Pseudocercospora sp.” OR “Pseudocercosporella sp.” OR “Pseudococcus calceolariae” OR “Pseudococcus comstocki” OR “Pseudococcus longispinus” OR “Pseudococcus maritimus” OR “Pseudococcus viburni” OR “Pseudocoremia suavis” OR “Pseudomonas cichorii” OR “Pseudomonas fluorescens” OR “Pseudomonas syringae” OR “Pseudomonas syringae pv. papulans” OR “Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae” OR “Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato” OR “Pseudomonas viridiflava” OR “Pseudoveronaea ellipsoidea” OR “Pseudoveronaea obclavata” OR “Pseudozyma fusiformata” OR “Psychoda surcoufi” OR “Psylla mali” OR “Psylla melanoneura” OR “Pterochloroides persicae” OR “Ptycholoma lecheanum” OR “Pycnoporus cinnabarinus” OR “Pyrenochaeta furfuracea” OR “Pyrolachnus pyri” OR “Pythium abappressorium” OR “Pythium arrhenomanes” OR “Pythium debaryanum” OR “Pythium echinulatum” OR “Pythium heterothallicum” OR “Pythium irregulare” OR “Pythium paroecandrum” OR “Pythium rostratum” OR “Pythium sp.” OR “Pythium sylvaticum” OR “Pythium ultimum” OR “Pythium vexans” OR “Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis” OR “Quadraspidiotus perniciosus” OR “Quadraspidiotus pyri” OR “Ramichloridium apiculatum” OR “Ramichloridium luteum” OR “Ramichloridium sp.” OR “Ramularia eucalypti” OR “Ramularia mali” OR “Ramularia sp.” OR “Recurvaria nanella” OR “Recurvaria leucatella” OR “Recurvaria nanella” OR “Resseliella oculiperda” OR “Reticulitermes lucifugus” OR “Retithrips syriacus” OR “Rhagoletis pomonella” OR “Rhagoletis tabellaria” OR “Rhinocladiella” OR “Rhinotergum schestovici” OR “Rhizobium radiobacter” OR “Rhizobium rhizogenes” OR “Rhizoctonia” OR “Rhizoctonia solani” OR “Rhizopus sp.” OR “Rhizopus stolonifer” OR “Rhodocollybia purpurata” OR “Rhodosporidium babjevae” OR “Rhodotorula” OR “Rhopalosiphum insertum” OR “Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae” OR “Rhopalosiphum padi” OR “Rhopobota naevana” OR “Rhopobota unipunctana” OR “Rhynchaenus pallicornis” OR “Rhynchites aequatus” OR “Rhynchites bacchus” OR “Ribautiana tenerrima” OR “Ricania speculum” OR “Richardia brasiliensis” OR “Rosellinia necatrix” OR “Rosellinia radiciperda” OR “Rosellinia sp.” OR “Rotylenchus quartus” OR “Rubus ellipticus” OR “Saperda candida” OR “Sarcodontia crocea” OR “Sarocladium liquanensis” OR “Sarocladium mali” OR “Saturnia pavonia” OR “Saturnia pyri” OR “Scelodonta strigicolis” OR “Schizoneurella indica” OR “Schizophyllum alneum” OR “Schizophyllum commune” OR “Schizotetranychus smirnovi” OR “Schizothyrium pomi” OR “Scleroramularia abundans” OR “Sclerotinia fruticola” OR “Sclerotinia sclerotiorum” OR “Sclerotium delphinii” OR “Sclerotium rolfsii” OR “Sclerotium rolfsii var. delphinii” OR “Scolypopa australis” OR “Scolytus amygdali” OR “Scolytus mali” OR “Scolytus nitidus” OR “Scolytus rugulosus” OR “Scutellospora pellucida” OR “Seimatosporium fusisporum” OR “Seimatosporium lichenicola” OR “Selenosporella” OR “Senecio vulgaris” OR “Septocylindrium aderholdii” OR “Septocylindrium radicola” OR “Septoria sp.” OR “Sigmothrips aotearoana” OR “Siphanta acuta” OR “Sitobion avenae” OR “Solanum carolinense” OR “Somena scintillans” OR “Spencermartinsia plurivora” OR “Sperchia intractana” OR “Sphaeria microtheca” OR “Sphaeropsis mali” OR “Sphaeropsis malorum” OR “Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens” OR “Sphaeropsis sapinea” OR “Sphaerotheca pannosa” OR “Sphinx perelegans” OR “Spilocaea pomi” OR “Spilonota ocellana” OR “Spodoptera eridania” OR “Spodoptera frugiperda” OR “Spodoptera littoralis” OR “Spodoptera litura” OR “Sporidesmajora pennsylvaniensis” OR “Sporidesmium asperum” OR “Sporidesmium sp.” OR “Sporobolomyces roseus” OR “Sporormiella sp.” OR “Stellaria media” OR “Stemphylium botryosum” OR “Stemphylium ilicis” OR “Stemphylium vesicarium” OR “Stenostola ferrea” OR “Stenotrophomonas maltophilia” OR “Stereum hirsutum” OR “Stethorus bifidus” OR “Stigmella magdalenae” OR “Stigmella malella” OR “Stigmella sorbi” OR “Stigmina carpophila” OR “Stomiopeltis sp.” OR “Strelitziana mali” OR “Strickeria kochii” OR “Strickeria obducens” OR “Swammerdamia pyrella” OR “Synanthedon hector” OR “Synanthedon myopaeformis” OR “Synanthedon scitula” OR “Syndemis musculana” OR “Tachypterellus quadrigibbus” OR “Tapinoma nigerrimum” OR “Tarsonemus nodosus” OR “Tatianaerhynchites aequatus” OR “Tebenna micalis” OR “Technomyrmex albipes” OR “Teichospora cruentula” OR “Teichospora seminuda” OR “Teleiodes vulgella” OR “Temperate fruit decay associated virus” OR “Tetranychus arabicus” OR “Tetranychus canadensis” OR “Tetranychus cinnabarinus” OR “Tetranychus desertorum” OR “Tetranychus frater” OR “Tetranychus kanzawai” OR “Tetranychus lambi” OR “Tetranychus ludeni” OR “Tetranychus mcdanieli” OR “Tetranychus mexicanus” OR “Tetranychus neocaledonicus” OR “Tetranychus pacificus” OR “Tetranychus schoenei” OR “Tetranychus turkestani” OR “Tetranychus urticae” OR “Tetranychus viennensis” OR “Thelonectria lucida” OR “Theocolax formiciformis” OR “Thielavia sp.” OR “Thrips australis” OR “Thrips hawaiiensis” OR “Thrips imaginis” OR “Thrips italicus” OR “Thrips obscuratus” OR “Thrips tabaci” OR “Tilletiopsis pallescens” OR “Tiracola grandirena” OR “Tischeria malifoliella” OR “Tobacco bushy stunt virus” OR “Tobacco mosaic virus” OR “Tobacco necrosis virus” OR “Tobacco ringspot virus” OR “Tomato bushy stunt virus” OR “Tomato ringspot virus” OR “Torula herbarum” OR “Torymus druparum” OR “Toxoptera aurantii” OR “Trametes hispida” OR “Trametes pubescens” OR “Trametes sp.” OR “Trametes versicolor” OR “Trametes zonata” OR “Trematosphaeria communis” OR “Trichia botrytis” OR “Trichoderma” OR “Trichoderma harzianum” OR “Trichoderma sp.” OR “Trichodorus” OR “Trichodorus cedarus” OR “Trichodorus nanjingensis” OR “Trichodorus persicus” OR “Trichodorus similis” OR “Trichodorus viruliferus” OR “Trichoferus campestris” OR “Trichoseptoria fructigena” OR “Trichothecium roseum” OR “Trioza urticae” OR “Tripospermum acerinum” OR “Tripospermum camelopardus” OR “Tripospermum myrti” OR “Tropinota hirta” OR “Tropinota squalida” OR “Truncatella angustata” OR “Tryblidiella rufula” OR “Trypodendron signatum” OR “Tubercularia vulgaris” OR “Tulare apple mosaic virus” OR “Tumularia” OR “Turanoclytus namanganensis” OR “Tydeus ancorarius” OR “Tydeus dorothyae” OR “Tydeus magnanus” OR “Tydeus plumosus” OR “Tydeus shabestariensis” OR “Tydeus unguis” OR “Tylenchorhynchus mashhood” OR “Typhlocyba pomaria” OR “Typhlodromus khosrovensis” OR “Typhlodromus pyri” OR “Typhlodromus vulgaris” OR “Tyrophagus curvipenis” OR “Urophorus humeralis” OR “Uwebraunia commune” OR “Uwebraunia dekkeri” OR “Valsa ambiens” OR “Valsa amphibola” OR “Valsa ceratosperma” OR “Valsa cincta” OR “Valsa leucostoma” OR “Valsa mali” OR “Valsa mali var. mali” OR “Valsa mali var. pyri” OR “Valsa malicola” OR “Valsa nivea” OR “Valsa persoonii” OR “Valsaria insitiva” OR “Valsella melastoma” OR “Venturia asperata” OR “Venturia inaequalis” OR “Venturia pyrina” OR “Verticillium albo‐atrum” OR “Verticillium dahliae” OR “Watabura nishiyae” OR “Xenotemna pallorana” OR “Xestia c‐nigrum” OR “Xiphinema americanum” OR “Xiphinema belmontense” OR “Xiphinema bricolense” OR “Xiphinema browni” OR “Xiphinema californicum” OR “Xiphinema diversicaudatum” OR “Xiphinema index” OR “Xiphinema mali” OR “Xiphinema meridianum” OR “Xiphinema mluci” OR “Xiphinema paramonovi” OR “Xiphinema parvistilus” OR “Xiphinema radicicola” OR “Xiphinema rivesi” OR “Xiphinema vuittenezi” OR “Xylaria sp.” OR “Xyleborinus saxesenii” OR “Xyleborus dispar” OR “Xylinophorus strigifrons” OR “Xylosandrus crassiusculus” OR “Xylosandrus germanus” OR “Xylotoles laetus” OR “Xylotrechus namanganensis” OR “Yponomeuta malinella” OR “Yponomeuta malinellus” OR “Zasmidium angulare” OR “Zetiasplozna thuemenii” OR “Zeugodacus cucurbitae” OR “Zeuzera coffeae” OR “Zeuzera pyrina” OR “Zygina zealandica” OR “Zygophiala cryptogama” OR “Zygophiala cylindrica” OR “Zygophiala emperorae” OR “Zygophiala qianensis” OR “Zygophiala sp.” OR “Zygophiala tardicrescens” OR “Zygophiala jamaicensis” OR “Zygophiala wisconsinensis”)