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. 2022 May 5;20:143. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02336-x

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — Meta-analysis of prospective studies on the risk of prostate cancer death in relation to body fat percentage (A), waist circumference (B), and waist to hip ratio (C). Study-specific hazard ratios (HR) are represented by squares (with their 95% confidence intervals [CIs] as lines). HRs were combined using inverse-variance-weighted averages of the log HRs in the separate studies, yielding a result and its 95% CI, which is plotted as a diamond. Please see Supplementary Tables 2 and 3 for further details about each study. Abbreviations: AGES-Reykjavik, Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik; DCPP, Diet and Cancer Pooling Project; EPIC, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition; HUNT 2, NordTrøndelag Health Study