Table 2. Cathepsin L, Cathepsin V, PC1/3, and PC2 Cleavage of Peptide-AMC Substrates with Variant Dibasic Residues, without and with Cathepsin H Aminopeptidase Activity to Assess Processing Sitesa.
ratio
of protease activity ± cathepsin H (RFU fluorescence) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
substrate | cathepsin L | cathepsin V | PC1/3 | PC2 |
Z-K-R-AMC | 1.5 | 202.4 | infinity, CH only | 2.6 |
Z-R-K-AMC | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Z-K-K-AMC | 1.1 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 0.8 |
Z-R-R-AMC | 1.1 | 6.8 | infinity, CH only | 1.5 |
Z-L-K-R-AMC | infinity, CH only | infinity, CH only | 0.9 | 0.1 |
Z-W-K-R-AMC | 73.9 | 48.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
Z-F-K-R-AMC | infinity, CH only | infinity, CH only | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Z-Y-K-R-AMC | infinity, CH only | 269 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Z-V-K-R-AMC | 29.7 | infinity, CH only | 2.9 | 0.7 |
Z-G-K-R-AMC | infinity, CH only | 2.8 | infinity, CH only | 0.3 |
Z-A-K-R-AMC | 26.1 | infinity, CH only | 1.9 | 1.2 |
The ratio of each protease activity was assessed in the absence and presence of cathepsin H in coupled assays to monitor cleavages at the C-terminal side of dibasic residues compared to cleavages occurring between or at the N-terminal side of dibasic residues. The ratio of activity, indicated by the relative fluorescence of free AMC, in the presence and absence of cathepsin H is shown in this table. When AMC fluorescence was generated only in the presence of cathepsin H (CH), the table indicates “infinity, with CH only.” The ratios of proteolytic activity ± cathepsin H represent data from Figures 5 and 6.