Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 5;13(2):245–256. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00653

Table 2. Cathepsin L, Cathepsin V, PC1/3, and PC2 Cleavage of Peptide-AMC Substrates with Variant Dibasic Residues, without and with Cathepsin H Aminopeptidase Activity to Assess Processing Sitesa.

  ratio of protease activity ± cathepsin H (RFU fluorescence)
substrate cathepsin L cathepsin V PC1/3 PC2
Z-K-R-AMC 1.5 202.4 infinity, CH only 2.6
Z-R-K-AMC 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
Z-K-K-AMC 1.1 1.4 3.0 0.8
Z-R-R-AMC 1.1 6.8 infinity, CH only 1.5
Z-L-K-R-AMC infinity, CH only infinity, CH only 0.9 0.1
Z-W-K-R-AMC 73.9 48.3 0.9 1.3
Z-F-K-R-AMC infinity, CH only infinity, CH only 1.1 1.4
Z-Y-K-R-AMC infinity, CH only 269 0.9 1.0
Z-V-K-R-AMC 29.7 infinity, CH only 2.9 0.7
Z-G-K-R-AMC infinity, CH only 2.8 infinity, CH only 0.3
Z-A-K-R-AMC 26.1 infinity, CH only 1.9 1.2
a

The ratio of each protease activity was assessed in the absence and presence of cathepsin H in coupled assays to monitor cleavages at the C-terminal side of dibasic residues compared to cleavages occurring between or at the N-terminal side of dibasic residues. The ratio of activity, indicated by the relative fluorescence of free AMC, in the presence and absence of cathepsin H is shown in this table. When AMC fluorescence was generated only in the presence of cathepsin H (CH), the table indicates “infinity, with CH only.” The ratios of proteolytic activity ± cathepsin H represent data from Figures 5 and 6.