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. 2022 May 2;10:e13288. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13288

Table 2. Mean scores in the PSS-10, GSES, and Mini-COPE (n = 220).

Variables studied x ± SD
PSS-10 (0–40) 20.9 ± 5.2
GSES (10–40) 29.1 ± 3.6
Mini-COPE–strategies of coping with stress (0–3):
Active coping 2.2 ± 0.5
Planning 2.2 ± 0.6
Positive reframing 1.8 ± 0.7
Acceptance 1.9 ± 0.6
Humor 0.8 ± 0.6
Religion 1.5 ± 0.9
Emotional support 2.1 ± 0.6
Instrumental support 1.8 ± 0.7
Self-distraction 1.7 ± 0.6
Denial 0.8 ± 0.6
Venting 1.4 ± 0.6
Substance use 0.3 ± 0.6
Behavioral disengagement 0.8 ± 0.6
Self-blame 1.4 ± 0.8

Notes.

x
mean
± SD
standard deviation
PSS-10
Perceived Stress Scale
GSES
Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale
Mini-COPE
Inventory for Measuring Coping With Stress