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. 2022 Feb 8;34(5):775–782. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivac024

Figure 5:

Figure 5:

Median total VOC concentration concentration (± interquartile range) of test and control conditions. Calculated percentage smoke capture efficiency of different smoke evacuation instruments are given in bold numbers. The endorsed evacuation instruments performed better (>90%) than the standard secretion suction tip (53%), which is often used as a replacement for this functionality. *Significant difference P <0.0001, n.s.: not significant; TVOC: total VOC concentration.