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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2021 Nov 20;111:35–43. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.11.003

Table 2.

Estimates of level and rate of change by cognitive domain

Global
Cognition
Episodic
Memory
Semantic
Memory
Working
Memory
Perceptual
Speed
Visuospatial
Ability
Level
SE
p-value
0.146
0.028
<0.0001
0.317
0.037
<0.0001
0.076
0.038
0.0464
−0.044
0.040
0.2830
0.163
0.049
<0.0001
−0.107
0.040
0.0082
Rate of change
SE
p-value
−0.017
0.006
0.0072
−0.020
0.007
0.0031
−0.047
0.008
<0.0001
0.019
0.008
0.0199
−0.054
0.008
<0.0001
0.007
0.0007
0.3452

Level is mean at first MRI. Rate of change is units/year for reference participant.