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. 2022 Apr 19;7(2):224–230. doi: 10.1089/can.2020.0064

Table 3.

Fixed Effects for Multilevel Models of Time Trends for THC and CBD Daily Dose and THC:CBD Daily Ratio

Characteristic THC daily dose beta coefficient (95% CI) CBD daily dose beta coefficient (95% CI) THC:CBD daily ratio beta coefficient (95% CI)
Intercept 14.01 (13.38 to 14.65) 7.43 (7.08 to 7.77) 7.42 (7.19 to 7.66)
Age group, years
 18–49 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 50–64 0.01 (−0.92 to 0.93) 0.41 (−0.09 to 0.92) 0.11 (−0.23 to 0.45)
 ≥65 3.56 (4.56 to2.55) 1.79 (1.24 to 2.33) 1.97 (2.34 to1.60)
Time (per week) 0.20 (0.16 to 0.23) −0.01 (−0.03 to 0.01) 0.12 (0.11 to 0.13)
Age (50–64 years)×time interaction 0.01 (−0.05 to 0.06) −0.01 (−0.05 to 0.02) −0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02)
Age (65+ years)×time interaction −0.02 (−0.08 to 0.04) 0.02 (−0.01 to 0.06) 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.03)

Multilevel models account for clustering of observations within subjects and random effects for slopes of time. Time corresponds to a change in dose/ratio across an average 1 week period from date of first invoice. Interaction corresponds to difference in dose/ratio change across time comparing age groups. Bolded beta coefficients significant at p<0.05.