Table 2. Univariate analysis between wheeze and covariates in three age groups.
3 month group | 18 month group | 36 month group | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | P | ||
Gender | ||||||||||
Female | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | |
Male | 1.51 | 1.40–1.63 | <0.001 | 1.43 | 1.36–1.51 | <0.001 | 1.37 | 1.29–1.46 | <0.001 | |
Birth season | ||||||||||
Spring (Mar. to May) | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | |
Summer (Jun. to Aug.) | 1.23 | 1.10–1.36 | <0.001 | 0.85 | 0.79–0.92 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 0.91–1.09 | 0.981 | |
Autumn (Sep. to Nov.) | 1.09 | 0.98–1.21 | 0.118 | 0.81 | 0.75–0.88 | <0.001 | 1.22 | 1.12–1.33 | <0.001 | |
Winter (Dec. to Feb.) | 0.91 | 0.81–1.01 | 0.084 | 0.80 | 0.74–0.87 | <0.001 | 1.14 | 1.05–1.25 | 0.003 | |
Birth order | ||||||||||
First | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | |
Second and after | 1.21 | 1.12–1.31 | <0.001 | 1.05 | 1.00–1.11 | 0.07 | 0.96 | 0.90–1.02 | 0.208 | |
Paternal bronchial asthma | ||||||||||
No | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | |
Yes | 1.45 | 1.29–1.64 | <0.001 | 1.75 | 1.60–1.92 | <0.001 | 2.40 | 2.18–2.64 | <0.001 | |
Maternal bronchial asthma | ||||||||||
No | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | |
Yes | 1.75 | 1.56–1.96 | <0.001 | 2.16 | 1.98–2.36 | <0.001 | 2.79 | 2.55–3.05 | <0.001 | |
Parental allergic disease | ||||||||||
No | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | reference | ― | ― | |
Yes | 1.36 | 1.24–1.49 | <0.001 | 1.50 | 1.41–1.60 | <0.001 | 1.83 | 1.70–1.97 | <0.001 |