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. 2022 May 5;17(5):e0268092. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268092

Table 6. Multivariable analysis between eczema and covariates in the three age groups.

3 month group 18 month group 36 month group
aOR 95%CI P aOR 95%CI P aOR 95%CI P
Gender
Female reference reference reference
Male 1.24 1.18–1.30 <0.001 1.10 1.05–1.15 <0.001 1.04 1.00–1.09 0.080
Birth season
Spring (Mar. to May) reference reference reference
Summer (Jun. to Aug.) 1.01 0.94–1.09 0.719 1.21 1.13–1.29 <0.001 0.96 0.90–1.03 0.269
Autumn (Sep. to Nov.) 1.92 1.79–2.06 <0.001 1.56 1.47–1.67 <0.001 1.02 0.95–1.09 0.568
Winter (Dec. to Feb.) 1.93 1.80–2.08 <0.001 1.40 1.31–1.49 <0.001 1.07 1.00–1.14 0.050
Birth order
First reference reference reference
Second and after 0.78 0.74–0.82 <0.001 0.92 0.88–0.96 <0.001 0.95 0.91–1.00 0.034
Paternal atopic dermatitis
No reference reference reference
Yes 1.78 1.66–1.90 <0.001 2.26 2.12–2.41 <0.001 2.23 2.08–2.39 <0.001
Maternal atopic dermatitis
No reference reference reference
Yes 1.66 1.57–1.77 <0.001 2.05 1.93–2.17 <0.001 2.28 2.15–2.41 <0.001