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Statistical comparison between presurgical versus postsurgical Z-score for each neurocognitive domain. (A) Executive Functions, (B) Psychomotor Speed and Attention, (C)Visuospatial Functioning, (D) Social Cognition (E) Language domain (F) Verbal Episodic Memory and Nonverbal Memory. All neuropsychological Z-scores are shown. The black lines denotes to one standard deviation and the red line to the pathological thresholds (Z-score < –1.65). *: P < .05; **: P < .01.
