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. 2022 Apr 4;77(5):956–971. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbac039

Table 1.

Summary Statistics for Widowed and Nonwidowed Samples

(1) Widowed (2) Nonwidowed p (3) Nonwidowed (weighted)
M F M F M F M F
N 231 567 4,192 4,226 3,985 4,174
2001 covariates
Age (mean + SD years) 65.8 + 10.6 64.3 + 10.5 53.5 + 11.1 54.2 + 12.3 <.001 <.001 64.4 + 11.4 63.7 + 11.7
Education
 University degree 8.7% 7.1% 16.0% 11.8% <.001 <.001 8.8% 6.8%
 Diploma/certificate 36.8% 16.2% 44.4% 24.0% .020 <.001 36.7% 16.1%
 High school graduate 54.5% 76.8% 39.7% 64.2% <.001 <.001 54.5% 77.1%
Employed (vs not employed) 29.0% 19.2% 64.5% 48.4% <.001 <.001 29.0% 18.8%
Net household wealtha (mean + SD AU$’000) 606 + 666 701 + 972 875 + 1,306 863 + 2,515 <.001 .007 729 + 1,216 687 + 1,339

Notes: Missing values imputed as SEIFA decile average (using Index of Economic Resources). SEIFA = Socioeconomic Indexes for Areas, which rank regions in Australia on social and economic well-being. Index of Relative Advantage and Disadvantage is used.

aWealth = total assets minus debts.