The R_SEI, R_e, and R_ct values of the fresh and 13-cycled pristine and modified PVDF samples.

Samples	States	R SEI (Ω)	R e (Ω)	R ct (Ω)
Pristine PVDF	Fresh	—		581.3
	Cycled	3.806	13.59	16.52
1/5LiCl@PVDF	Fresh	—	—	239.6
	Cycled	14.42	—	595.1
1/10LiCl@PVDF	Fresh	—	—	178.2
	Cycled	6.714	8.145	13.32
1/15LiCl@PVDF	Fresh	—	—	572.7
	Cycled	19.26	7.674	24.33