Table 1.
Summary of published data on clinical impact of CTNNB1 mutations in EC.
| Study | Setting | No. of cases | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kurnit et al. 2017 [32] | Retrospective | 342 | Mutations of CTNNB1 were connected to worse recurrence free survival, tumours in younger patients, low-grade histology, and lower rates of LVI, PNI, and myometrial invasion. |
| Imboden et al. 2020 [4] | Retrospective | 41 | Mutations of CTNNB1 were most common type of mutations in primary tumours with low-grade histology. |
| Ruz-Caracuel et al. 2021 [52] | Retrospective | 218 | Mutations in exon 3 of CTNNB1 were significantly associated with decreased disease-free survival in patients with low-grade, early-stage EEC. |
| Stelloo et al. 2016 [55] | Retrospective | 834 | Mutations in exon 3 of CTNNB1 were prognostic for distant recurrence of the disease. |
| Costigan et al. 2021 [49] | Retrospective | 79 | Tumours with mutations of CTNNB1 had higher rate in patients with stage IA disease at diagnosis and included distant metastases. |
| Moroney et al. 2019 [56] | Case-control | 15 | Mutations of CTNNB1 are present at significantly higher rates in recurrent stage I, grade 1 endometrial cancers. |
| Liu et al. 2014 [18] | Retrospective | 271 | Mutations in exon 3 of CTNNB1 were statistically significantly correlated with younger patients in the TCGA cohort. |