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. 2022 Apr 28;2022:1442441. doi: 10.1155/2022/1442441

Table 1.

Summary of published data on clinical impact of CTNNB1 mutations in EC.

Study Setting No. of cases Outcome
Kurnit et al. 2017 [32] Retrospective 342 Mutations of CTNNB1 were connected to worse recurrence
free survival, tumours in younger patients, low-grade histology,
and lower rates of LVI, PNI, and myometrial invasion.
Imboden et al. 2020 [4] Retrospective 41 Mutations of CTNNB1 were most common type of mutations in
primary tumours with low-grade histology.
Ruz-Caracuel et al. 2021 [52] Retrospective 218 Mutations in exon 3 of CTNNB1 were significantly associated
with decreased disease-free survival in patients with low-grade,
early-stage EEC.
Stelloo et al. 2016 [55] Retrospective 834 Mutations in exon 3 of CTNNB1 were prognostic for
distant recurrence of the disease.
Costigan et al. 2021 [49] Retrospective 79 Tumours with mutations of CTNNB1 had higher rate in patients
with stage IA disease at diagnosis and included distant metastases.
Moroney et al. 2019 [56] Case-control 15 Mutations of CTNNB1 are present at significantly higher rates in
recurrent stage I, grade 1 endometrial cancers.
Liu et al. 2014 [18] Retrospective 271 Mutations in exon 3 of CTNNB1 were statistically
significantly correlated with younger patients in the TCGA cohort.