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. 2021 Aug 18;12(3):1432–1446. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.08.014

Table 2.

Pharmacokinetic parameters obtained after oral administration of DOX and DOX@CMSs in SD rats.

Parameter DOX DOX@CMSSs DOX@CMSRs DOX@CMSWs
AUC0‒∞ (mg/L·h) 4.00 ± 0.02 5.57 ± 1.63 11.03 ± 1.18 13.94 ± 0.56
MRT0‒∞ (h) 24.58 ± 0.34 16.84 ± 2.36 34.28 ± 6.18 29.73 ± 0.66
t1/2 (h) 12.62 ± 0.58 5.87 ± 2.19 16.60 ± 4.16 11.04 ± 0.48
Tmax (h) 1.00 13.33 ± 12.70 24.00 28.00
Cmax (mg/L) 0.16 ± 0.01 0.23 ± 0.04 0.29 ± 0.01 0.57 ± 0.04
Frel (%) 100 139 276 348

Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3). AUC0‒∞, area under the curve; Cmax, maximum concentration; Frel, relative bioavailability; MRT0-∞, mean residence time; t1/2, half-life; Tmax, peak time.