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. 2022 Jan 29;26(5):4049–4057. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04373-5

Table 2.

Measurements of the force losses of all bracket types in combination with the titanium-molybdenum alloy (TMA) archwires. (SD standard deviation)

Force loss due to sliding resistance [%]
TMA TMA
0.016 inch × 0.022 inch 0.017 inch × 0.025 inch
25% Median 75% Mean SD 25% Median 75% Mean SD
Bracket type
Shark SL 20 26 32 26 7.3 25 33 36 31 6.7
Brillant® 18 22 26 22 4.7 23 27 30.5 26.8 4.1
Inspire Ice™
40.5 52 81 59 21.7 48.5 59 75 61.2 16.2
discovery® pearl 43 48 60.5 51 9.1 51.5 56 58.5 55.2 3.6
discovery® 33.5 42 46 40.2 6.6 25 29 37.5 30.8 7.7
equilibrium® ti 33.5 43 53.5 43.4 11.4 30.5 45 46 39.6 11.1