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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ultrasound Med. 2021 Nov 6;41(8):1915–1924. doi: 10.1002/jum.15868

Table 2.

Pediatric Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma View Classification Accuracy by the Deep Learning Model for (A) Video Clips and (B) Still Frames

(A) Class-Specific Accuracy for Video Clips

Expert Labels Deep Learning Model Predicted Class

Cardiac Pleural Upper quadrant Suprapubic
Cardiac 80 0 0 0 Model overall accuracy
Pleural 0 53 0 1 97.8 (96.0–99.0)
Upper quadrant 5 0 194 1 F-Score
Suprapubic 1 0 2 122 0.978
Brier’s score
0.378
Sensitivity 100 (94.3–100) 98.1 (88.8–99.9) 97.0 (93.3–98.8) 97.6 (92.6–99.4)
Specificity 98.4 (96.4–99.4) 100 (98.8–100) 99.2 (96.9–99.9) 99.4 (97.6–99.9)
Accuracy 98.7 (97.0–99.5) 99.8 (98.4–100) 98.3 (96.5–99.2) 98.9 (97.3–99.6)

(B) Class-Specific Accuracy for Still Frames

Expert Labels Deep Learning Model Predicted Class

Cardiac Pleural Upper quadrant Suprapubic
Cardiac 19,970 12 462 792 Model overall accuracy
Pleural 28 7377 8 84 93.4 (93.3–93.6)
Upper quadrant 1989 79 43,524 1770 F-score
Suprapubic 882 13 732 26,498 0.935
Brier’s score
0.394
Sensitivity 94.0 (93.7–94.4) 98.4 (98.1–98.7) 91.9 (91.7–92.1) 94.2 (93.9–94.5)
Specificity 96.5 (96.4–93.6) 99.9 (99.9–99.9) 97.9 (97.8–98.0) 96.5 (96.4–96.7)
Accuracy 96.0 (95.9–96.1) 99.8 (99.8–99.8) 95.2 (95.0–95.3) 95.9 (95.8–96.0)

Note: Boldface indicates diagnostic test characteristics and non-boldface indicates “n” per cell.