TABLE 1.
Event types and their properties.
| Event type | Properties of patient | Property of verb (action) | Example | Potential role confusion |
| Reversible | Animate | Reversible | Boy punches man | High: both participants can plausibly take both roles |
| Weakly non-reversible | Inanimate | Reversible | Boy punches watermelon | Medium: Agent could plausibly be patient, but patient unlikely to be agent |
| Strongly non-reversible | Inanimate | Non-reversible | Boy eats watermelon | Low: Agent unlikely to be patient, patient unlikely to be agent |