Table 2.
Inhibitory effect of solvent fractions obtained from aqueous stem bark extract of A. senegalensis on number of watery stool in castor oil-induced diarrheal rats.
| Control | Loperamide | 50 mg/kg b.wt HFAS | 50 mg/kg b.wt. EFAS | 50 mg/kg b.wt. DFAS | 50 mg/kg b.wt. AFAS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of watery feces | 4 ± 0.27c | 0 ± 0.00a | 4 ± 0.12c | 1 ± 0.03a | 3 ± 0.23b | 2 ± 0.18b |
| % inhibition | – | 100.00 | 0.00 | 83.25 | 33.25 | 50.00 |
Values are mean of five replicates ± S.E.M. Values with different superscript down the column are significantly different (p < 0.05).
HFAS- Hexane fraction of aqueous stem bark extract, EFAS – ethylacetate fraction of aqueous stem bark extract, DFAS- diethylacetate fraction of aqueous stem bark extract, AFAS- aqueous fraction of aqueous stem bark extract.