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. 2021 Dec 23;29(4):2656–2673. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.12.048

Table 12.

The mean values of chlorophyll content (SPAD unit) of lovage plants as affected with planting spacing, melatonin concentrations and their combination treatments in two cuts of both seasons.

Treatments First season
Second season
1st cut 2nd cut 1st cut 2nd cut
Planting space between plants in row (cm)
15 44.90 ± 2.81 b* 42.83 ± 2.32 c 42.17 ± 2.36 c 46.48 ± 4.04 a
30 45.98 ± 1.69 b 48.30 ± 1.92 b 49.34 ± 1.85 b 47.27 ± 4.91 a
45 49.69 ± 2.46 a 52.49 ± 2.58 a 51.58 ± 1.43 a 48.40 ± 3.43 a



Melatonin concentrations (µM)
Without soaking 44.42 ± 3.03 c 45.99 ± 5.03 c 45.70 ± 5.22 c 44.40 ± 3.79 c
0 46.00 ± 2.20 b 47.73 ± 4.16 b 47.70 ± 3.88 b 45.49 ± 2.99 c
75 48.88 ± 2.59 a 50.61 ± 4.85 a 49.37 ± 3.44 a 48.92 ± 1.81 b
100 48.13 ± 2.72 a 47.16 ± 3.61 bc 48.01 ± 5.06 b 52.06 ± 2.81 a



Interaction
T1 41.43 ± 1.00 e 39.80 ± 1.45 h 39.27 ± 0.68 g 41.67 ± 0.47 d
T2 43.83 ± 1.85 de 42.50 ± 1.75 g 42.83 ± 0.32 ef 44.90 ± 4.09 cd
T3 47.40 ± 0.60 c 45.23 ± 0.38 ef 45.07 ± 0.81 de 49.43 ± 1.76 b
T4 46.93 ± 1.85 cd 43.77 ± 0.68 fg 41.50 ± 1.68 fg 49.93 ± 0.59 b
T5 43.97 ± 1.85 de 47.47 ± 1.24 de 47.10 ± 1.71 cd 42.13 ± 0.76 d
T6 46.07 ± 1.32 cd 49.40 ± 0.66 cd 49.20 ± 0.56 bc 48.03 ± 1.45 bc
T7 47.23 ± 0.70 c 50.33 ± 0.72 bc 50.67 ± 1.53 ab 48.40 ± 1.97 bc
T8 46.67 ± 0.95 cd 46.00 ± 0.90 ef 50.40 ± 1.22 ab 48.93 ± 2.30 b
T9 47.87 ± 0.92 bc 50.70 ± 1.91 bc 50.73 ± 1.72 ab 49.40 ± 0.44 b
T10 48.10 ± 0.70 bc 51.30 ± 1.11 bc 51.07 ± 2.00 ab 43.53 ± 1.01 d
T11 52.00 ± 2.00 a 56.27 ± 1.42 a 52.37 ± 0.91 a 55.03 ± 0.84 a
T12 50.80 ± 3.04 ab 51.70 ± 0.72 b 52.13 ± 0.76 a 51.2 ± 3.06 b
*

Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different by the protected LSD, P ≤ 0.05. Data are means value ± SE (n = 3). 1st cut and 2nd cut means the first and second cutts, respectively.