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. 2021 Nov 25;29(4):2095–2111. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.051

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Phylogenetic tree of the nucleotide sequences of the HA gene of Egyptian HPAI (H5N1) viruses representing different clades. The tree was generated using the maximum likelihood method and bootstrapped with 1000 replicates using the GTR substitution model with gamma distribution. The viruses characterized in this study are indicated with a black circle and other vaccinal and challenge viruses with a black rectangle.