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. 2021 Dec 23;29(4):2683–2690. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.12.045

Table 2.

Some initial physicochemical characteristics of the studied soils and ionic composition for irrigation water.

Layer (cm) ECe (dS/m) pH OM (%) CaCO3 Particle size distribution
Texture class Bulk density (g · cm−3) Ksat (cm h−1) Soil moisture content at
Sand (%) Silt (%) Clay (%) FC (%) WP (%) AW (%)
0–30 8.22 7.63 1.03 4.31 77.15 11.20 11.65 LS 1.61 1.98 24.33 10.73 13.61
30–60 8.18 7.68 0.87 4.53 75.33 13.10 14.57 LS 1.56 1.65 24.19 12.13 12.06



Ionic composition for irrigation water
Ionic concentration (meq./L) EC (dS m−1) pH SAR
CO3-- HCO3- Cl- SO4-- Ca++ Mg++ Na+ K+ CO3--
0.00 2.35 11.73 5.92 5.34 4.84 8.4 1.42 0.00 1.97 7.44 5.28

LS = loamy Sand, FC = Field capacity, WP = Wilting point, AW = Available water, Ksat = Hydraulic conductivity, OM = Organic matter, EC means the electrical conductivity and SAR means sodium adsorption ratio.