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. 2019 Oct 17;9(57):33290–33301. doi: 10.1039/c9ra04867g

Body weights gain, food intake, tissue weights, colon crypt depth, goblet cells per crypt, lipid profiles and gut hormones in rats fed the experimental dietsa,b.

CO PL PM PH PHer
Weight (g)
Final (g) 491.4 ± 20.9a 492.6 ± 21.5a 472.2 ± 8.3ab 418.2 ± 11.9bc 367.8 ± 15.2c
Gain (g) 279.5 ± 22.0ab 288.2 ± 21.0a 269.6 ± 8.6ab 221.0 ± 11.6bc 174.2 ± 15.9c
Food intake (kcal per day) 120.2 ± 7.2a 114.7 ± 5.4a 109.0 ± 5.1ab 92.1 ± 4.6bc 84.1 ± 4.3c
Tissue weight (g per 100 g body weight)
Liver 3.55 ± 0.21a 3.26 ± 0.14a 3.21 ± 0.11a 3.18 ± 0.11a 3.64 ± 0.18a
Cecum 0.50 ± 0.03b 0.51 ± 0.03b 0.54 ± 0.07b 0.71 ± 0.06b 1.32 ± 0.11a
Colon crypt depth (μm) 218.9 ± 6.0b 228.0 ± 3.5b 251.9 ± 4.9a 255.6 ± 5.5a 275.3 ± 7.0a
Goblet cells per crypt 31.79 ± 0.89c 34.83 ± 0.79bc 35.96 ± 1.05b 42.50 ± 0.88a 42.76 ± 1.29a
Lipid profiles (mmol L −1 )
TC 1.96 ± 0.18a 2.08 ± 0.24a 1.74 ± 0.19a 1.51 ± 0.12a 1.62 ± 0.08a
TG 0.26 ± 0.02a 0.15 ± 0.04abc 0.24 ± 0.05a 0.067 ± 0.007bc 0.062 ± 0.012c
HDL 1.28 ± 0.08a 1.39 ± 0.13a 1.23 ± 0.13a 1.13 ± 0.08a 1.21 ± 0.06a
LDL 0.54 ± 0.03a 0.43 ± 0.06ab 0.32 ± 0.13bc 0.22 ± 0.04c 0.24 ± 0.05c
Gut hormones
PYY1 40.65 ± 6.36b 69.09 ± 3.91a 66.92 ± 4.72a 70.36 ± 3.51a 70.89 ± 3.44a
GLP-12 4.37 ± 0.37a 4.45 ± 0.62a 4.85 ± 0.33a 6.32 ± 0.12a 6.57 ± 0.78a
a

CO: rats fed with an AIN-93 G diet; PL–PHer: rats separately fed with a low, medium, high or higher concentration of potato diet.

b

TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; HDL: high-density lipoproteins; LDL: low-density lipoproteins. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. Means with different letters (a, b and c) indicate significant differences (Bonferroni's test, P < 0.05), where a > b > c. 1Expressed as pg mL−1; 2expressed as ng mL−1.