Eight metal(loid) concentrations (mg kg−1 wet weight) in muscle samples of 16 fish speciesa.
Scientific name | Cr | Ni | Cu | Zn | As | Cd | Pb | Hg | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carassius auratus | Cultured | 0.027 ± 0.043 (ND–0.15) | 0.028 ± 0.050 (ND–0.20) | 0.34 ± 0.20 (0.15–0.97) | 7.93 ± 3.65 (3.83–18.44) | 0.035 ± 0.030 (0.003–0.14) | 0.0008 ± 0.0006 (ND–0.003) | 0.031 ± 0.013 (0.015–0.067) | 0.003 ± 0.005 (ND–0.018) |
Wild | 0.040 ± 0.12 (ND–0.49) | 0.018 ± 0.030 (ND–0.12) | 0.37 ± 0.15 (0.12–0.55) | 16.59 ± 11.57 (4.94–51.38) | 0.075 ± 0.069 (0.009–0.28) | 0.002 ± 0.002 (ND–0.008) | 0.020 ± 0.021 (ND–0.071) | 0.082–0.085 (0.001–0.26) | |
Cyprinus carpio | Cultured | 0.026 ± 0.041 (ND–0.13) | 0.008 ± 0.009 (ND–0.035) | 0.20 ± 0.067 (0.12–0.35) | 6.12 ± 2.71 (3.20–13.74) | 0.037 ± 0.034 (ND–0.13) | 0.0008 ± 0.0006 (ND–0.003) | 0.032 ± 0.02 (0.014–0.085) | 0.041 ± 0.18 (ND–0.82) |
Wild | 0.0072 ± 0.0098 (ND–0.031) | 0.006 ± 0.002 (ND–0.011) | 0.29 ± 0.12 (0.12–0.46) | 12.40 ± 8.44 (4.30–29.74) | 0.049 ± 0.041 (0.01–0.27) | 0.002 ± 0.001 (ND–0.004) | 0.044 ± 0.11 (ND–0.70) | 0.095–0.053 (ND–0.18) | |
Ctenopharyngodon idellus | Cultured | 0.022 ± 0.037 (ND–0.16) | 0.061 ± 0.19 (ND–0.78) | 0.31 ± 0.095 (0.20–0.50) | 8.77 ± 4.53 (4.53–20.01) | 0.042 ± 0.030 (0.003–0.14) | 0.0006 ± 0.0004 (ND–0.002) | 0.082 ± 0.11 (ND–0.43) | 0.005 ± 0.006 (ND–0.019) |
Wild | ND | ND | 0.25 ± 0.21 (0.11–0.40) | 9.26 ± 7.26 (4.13–14.39) | 0.074 ± 0.045 (0.042–0.11) | ND | 0.036 ± 0.031 (0.014–0.058) | 0.010 ± 0.013 (ND–0.019) | |
Esox reicherti | Wild | 0.005 ± 0.005 (ND–0.014) | ND | 0.18 ± 0.11 (0.074–0.39) | 4.50 ± 0.77 (4.61–5.73) | 0.085 ± 0.086 (0.027–0.26) | 0.0013 ± 0.001 (ND–0.003) | 0.004 ± 0.003 (ND–0.01) | 0.37 ± 0.099 (0.27–0.56) |
Pseudobagrus fulvidraco | Wild | 0.013 ± 0.015 (ND–0.023) | ND | 0.25 ± 0.12 (0.16–0.33) | 7.47 ± 3.43 (5.04–9.89) | 0.013 ± 0.006 (0.008–0.017) | 0.002 ± 0.001 (0.001–0.003) | 0.022 ± 0.002 (0.02–0.023) | 0.080 ± 0.004 (0.077–0.082) |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | Cultured | 0.0025 | 0.005 | 0.46 | 9.78 | 0.02 | 0.0005 | 0.019 | ND |
Wild | 0.005 ± 0.006 (ND–0.019) | 0.011 ± 0.013 (ND–0.046) | 0.28 ± 0.10 (0.14–0.48) | 4.28 ± 2.22 (2.78–10.33) | 0.072 ± 0.030 (0.029–0.13) | 0.0006 ± 0.0002 (ND–0.001) | 0.015 ± 0.028 (ND–0.079) | 0.11 ± 0.10 (0.005–0.27) | |
Parasilurus asotus | Wild | 0.016 ± 0.042 (ND–0.15) | 0.015 ± 0.027 (ND–0.10) | 0.20 ± 0.079 (0.086–0.40) | 5.28 ± 1.93 (2.77–10.55) | 0.015 ± 0.018 (ND–0.052) | 0.001 ± 0.001 (ND–0.004) | 0.016 ± 0.012 (ND–0.042) | 0.12 ± 0.11 (ND–0.32) |
Erythroculter ilishaeformis | Wild | 0.011 ± 0.014 (ND–0.04) | ND | 0.23 ± 0.072 (0.15–0.35) | 5.17 ± 1.01 (3.27–6.08) | 0.034 ± 0.013 (0.018–0.050) | 0.002 ± 0.002 (ND–0.005) | 0.030 ± 0.044 (ND–0.12) | 0.36 ± 0.25 (0.057–0.63) |
Leuciscus waleckii | Wild | ND | ND | 0.29 ± 0.059 (0.23–0.34) | 5.56 ± 0.73 (4.72–6.05) | 0.072 ± 0.016 (0.062–0.09) | 0.0008 ± 0.0003 (ND–0.001) | 0.004 ± 0.003 (ND–0.008) | 0.057 ± 0.030 (0.023–0.075) |
Aristichthys nobilis | Cultured | 0.023 ± 0.036 (ND–0.065) | 0.016 ± 0.019 (ND–0038) | 0.24 ± 0.053 (0.18–0.28) | 5.38 ± 2.18 (3.28–7.64) | 0.053 ± 0.030 (0.034–0.087) | 0.0007 ± 0.0003 (ND–0.001) | 0.037 ± 0.18 (0.019–0.054) | ND |
Wild | 0.004 ± 0.004 (ND–0.015) | 0.028 ± 0.068 (ND–0.21) | 0.22 ± 0.068 (0.13–0.33) | 4.55 ± 1.325 (2.49–6.76) | 0.060 ± 0.048 (ND–0.16) | 0.001 ± 0.001 (ND–0.004) | 0.006 ± 0.007 (ND–0.024) | 0.068 ± 0.049 (ND–0.17) | |
Hemibarbus labeo | Wild | ND | ND | 0.38 ± 0.26 (0.20–0.56) | 5.65 ± 0.96 (4.97–6.32) | 0.042 ± 0.016 (0.03–0.053) | 0.002 ± 0.0007 (0.001–0.002) | 0.011 ± 0.012 (ND–0.02) | 0.090 ± 0.053 (0.052–0.13) |
Hypomesus olidus | Wild | ND | ND | 0.26 | 24.01 | 0.39 | 0.007 | ND | 0.008 |
Protosalanx hyalocranius | Wild | ND | ND | 0.067 | 9.52 | 0.059 | 0.004 | ND | ND |
Hemibarbus maculatus | Wild | ND | ND | 0.24 | 5.51 | 0.066 | 0.001 | ND | 0.12 |
Erythroculter mongolicus | Wild | 0.005 | ND | 0.18 | 5.57 | 0.039 | ND | 0.01 | 0.13 |
Saurogobio dabryi | Wild | ND | ND | 0.25 | 14.56 | 0.050 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.065 |
ND means not detected.