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. 2022 May 6;22:254. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03315-0

Table 1.

Yearly rates, rate ratios and reductions 2020–2021 vs. 2016–2019 in children < 18 years old

Mean yearly rate Yearly rate Rate Ratio Reduction
Feb 2016-Jan 2020 Feb 2020-Jan 2021
Visitsa
 Overall clinic visits 4852.1 ± 99.4 3804.1 0.784 (0.783 to 0.786) 21.6%
 Respiratory visits 1938.3 ± 85.6 970.7 0.501 (0.499 to 0.503) 49.9%
 URI 1459.4 ± 64.5 730.7 0.501 (0.499 to 0.504) 49.9%
 LRI 158.3 ± 6.2 66.3 0.419 (0.413 to 0.426) 58.1%
 AOM 281 ± 14.6 149.6 0.533 (0.528 to 0.539) 46.7%
 Asthma 39.5 ± 2.2 24 0.608 (0.592 to 0.625) 39.2%
 AGE visits 201.2 ± 11.3 106 0.527 (0.521 to 0.534) 47.3%
 Non-respiratory, non-AGE visits 540.7 ± 19.9 381.5 0.706 (0.701 to 0.711) 29.4%
 UTI 23.1 ± 0.9 18.9 0.818 (0.792 to 0.843) 18.2%
 Epilepsy 15.8 ± 0.9 17.1 1.082 (1.046 to 1.119) -8.2%
 Trauma 242.1 ± 8.9 193.9 0.801 (0.794 to 0.809) 19.9%
 SSTI 57.5 ± 1.4 45 0.782 (0.766 to 0.798) 21.8%
Prescriptionsa
 All respiratory prescriptions 1577.1 ± 93.5 838.1 0.532 (0.53 to 0.535) 46.8%
 Respiratory antibiotics prescriptions 766.4 ± 53.7 387.8 0.507 (0.504 to 0.51) 49.3%
 Amoxicillin/Amoxicillin clavulanate 629 ± 44.3 316.6 0.504 (0.5 to 0.508) 49.6%
 Azithromycin 126.1 ± 7.8 66.1 0.525 (0.517 to 0.533) 47.5%
 Ceftriaxone 11.3 ± 1.6 5.1 0.455 (0.429 to 0.482) 54.5%
 Respiratory non-antibiotic prescriptions 810.8 ± 40.6 450.3 0.556 (0.553 to 0.56) 44.4%
 Asthma inhalators and solutions 270.7 ± 6.2 164.8 0.609 (0.603 to 0.615) 39.1%
 Throat relief and nasal congestion 540.1 ± 37.1 285.5 0.53 (0.525 to 0.534) 47.0%
 All non-respiratory prescriptions 118.6 ± 3.6 110.1 0.928 (0.916 to 0.94) 7.2%
 Non-respiratory antibiotics prescriptions 56.1 ± 3 47.7 0.849 (0.832 to 0.866) 15.1%
 OFGC 47.5 ± 3.2 41.7 0.876 (0.858 to 0.895) 12.4%
 TMP/SMX 8.6 ± 0.8 6 0.697 (0.66 to 0.736) 30.3%
 Non-respiratory, non-antibiotics prescriptions
  Anti-epileptic 62.5 ± 1 62.4 0.998 (0.981 to 1.016) 0.2%

URI upper respiratory tract infection, LRI lower respiratory tract infection, AOM acute otitis media, AGE acute gastroenteritis, UTI urinary tract infection, SSTI skin and soft tissue infection, OFGC oral first generation cephalosporins, TMP/SMX trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

aper 1,000 children