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. 2022 Apr 21;6(4):e33886. doi: 10.2196/33886

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©Inge S van Strien-Knippenberg, Maria B Altendorf, Ciska Hoving, Julia C M van Weert, Eline S Smit. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 21.04.2022.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Formative Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://formative.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Flowchart of the redesigned Personal Advice in Stopping smoking program that incorporates both content tailoring and message frame–tailoring based on the need for autonomy. HCOS: Health Causality Orientations Scale.