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. 2022 Apr 21;10(4):e25561. doi: 10.2196/25561

Table 2.

Associations of Raincoat mobile phone app use and HIV PrEPa adherence (tenofovir diphosphate level ≥700 fmol/punch) at months 3 and 6.

App users PrEP adherent, n (%; 95% CI) Unadjusted Adjustedb


Odds ratio (95% CI) P value Odds ratioc (95% CI) P value
At 3 months

YFSd only (n=79) 40 (50; 39.6-61.6) 1.0 N/Ae N/A N/A

YFS and infrequent app use (n=53) 29 (55; 41.3-68.1) 1.8 (0.6-2.4) .64 1.1 (0.5-2.4) .84

YFS and frequent app use (n=21) 14 (67; 46.5-86.8) 2.0 (0.7-5.4) .19 1.8 (0.6-5.4) .59
At 6 months

YFS only (n=68) 30 (44; 32.3-55.9) 1.0 N/A N/A N/A

YFS and infrequent app use (n=47) 21 (45; 30.5-58.9) 1.0 (0.5-2.2) .95 0.8 (0.4-1.9) .64

YFS and frequent app use (n=22) 13 (59; 38.5-79.6) 1.8 (0.7-4.8) .22 1.8 (0.6-5.3) .27

aPrEP: pre-exposure prophylaxis.

bAdjusted by gender identity (men who have sex with men vs transgender women), age at enrollment (15-17 vs 18-19) (years), number of sex in the past month at enrollment interviewed (0 vs 1 and ≥2), and self-perceived HIV acquisition risk at enrollment.

cUnadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) of adjusted variables in footnotea, as previously published [34].

dYFS: youth-friendly services.

eN/A: not applicable (reference).