Table 2.
Associations of Raincoat mobile phone app use and HIV PrEPa adherence (tenofovir diphosphate level ≥700 fmol/punch) at months 3 and 6.
App users | PrEP adherent, n (%; 95% CI) | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | ||||||||
|
|
Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Odds ratioc (95% CI) | P value | ||||||
At 3 months | |||||||||||
|
YFSd only (n=79) | 40 (50; 39.6-61.6) | 1.0 | N/Ae | N/A | N/A | |||||
|
YFS and infrequent app use (n=53) | 29 (55; 41.3-68.1) | 1.8 (0.6-2.4) | .64 | 1.1 (0.5-2.4) | .84 | |||||
|
YFS and frequent app use (n=21) | 14 (67; 46.5-86.8) | 2.0 (0.7-5.4) | .19 | 1.8 (0.6-5.4) | .59 | |||||
At 6 months | |||||||||||
|
YFS only (n=68) | 30 (44; 32.3-55.9) | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
|
YFS and infrequent app use (n=47) | 21 (45; 30.5-58.9) | 1.0 (0.5-2.2) | .95 | 0.8 (0.4-1.9) | .64 | |||||
|
YFS and frequent app use (n=22) | 13 (59; 38.5-79.6) | 1.8 (0.7-4.8) | .22 | 1.8 (0.6-5.3) | .27 |
aPrEP: pre-exposure prophylaxis.
bAdjusted by gender identity (men who have sex with men vs transgender women), age at enrollment (15-17 vs 18-19) (years), number of sex in the past month at enrollment interviewed (0 vs 1 and ≥2), and self-perceived HIV acquisition risk at enrollment.
cUnadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) of adjusted variables in footnotea, as previously published [34].
dYFS: youth-friendly services.
eN/A: not applicable (reference).