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. 2019 Oct 23;9(59):34144–34151. doi: 10.1039/c9ra07101f

The results from the measurement of ΔE value at different pH.

Specimen Standardized indicator for the perceived color difference by an observer (ΔE)
pH = 2–4 pH = 4–6 pH = 6–8 pH = 8–10 pH = 10–12
S1 6.08 13.32 15.95 25.09 42.7
S2 2.78 8.07 22.22 32.23 40.8
S3 1.36 9.54 26.53 38.21 44.3
S4 3.42 7.27 9.47 11.09 13.5