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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2021 May 27;92(5):1932–1950. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13590

Table 3.

Regression analyses examining relations of G1 teacher-reported sleep to G1 behavior and G2 academic outcomes (n =516).

Adaptive Behavior Problem Behavior Academic Achievement
Estimate S.E. p Estimate S.E. p Estimate S.E. p

Daytime Sleepiness −0.075 0.021 <.001 0.094 0.033 0.004 −3.578 1.297 0.006
Female 0.039 0.013 0.002 −0.078 0.026 0.002 0.371 0.89 0.677
African Caribbean −0.024 0.015 0.121 0.012 0.031 0.708 3.437 1.249 0.006
Latino −0.016 0.021 0.452 −0.017 0.053 0.752 1.793 1.901 0.345
Other Ethnicity 0.029 0.025 0.257 −0.082 0.066 0.219 12.33 2.245 <.001
Age 0.028 0.024 0.246 −0.026 0.045 0.566 −0.233 1.458 0.873
Parental Education −0.012 0.014 0.414 0.021 0.029 0.455 1.616 0.996 0.105
Kindergarten Achievement 0.713 0.035 <.001

Notes: Analyses also control for school dummy variables. Race/ethnicity reference category is African American. Adaptive and problem behaviors measured at first grade. Academic achievement measured at second grade. Significant predictors are bolded.