[Table 3].
Regression Results for Filipino Americans
| Behavioral Outcomes | Positive Affect | Negative Affect | Depressive Symptoms | Suicidal Thoughts | Nonsuicidal Self-Injury | Illegal Substance Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b (SE) | b (SE) | b (SE) | OR | OR | OR | |
| Model 1 | ||||||
| Emerging adult | ‒0.19* (0.07) | ‒0.38*** (0.08) | ‒0.11 (0.09) | 0.89 | 1.04 | 1.98+ |
| Nativity | ‒0.03 (0.09) | ‒0.05 (0.10) | ‒0.01 (0.11) | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.24 |
| Gender | ‒0.04 (0.08) | 0.26** (0.08) | 0.31** (0.09) | 1.51 | 4.74*** | 1.05 |
| Family socioeconomic status | ‒0.02 (0.05) | ‒0.06 (0.06) | ‒0.06 (0.07) | 0.76 | 0.93 | 0.68 |
| Foreigner | ‒0.06 (0.05) | 0.21*** (0.05) | 0.31*** (0.06) | 1.71** | 1.35+ | 0.60* |
| Achievement | 0.08 (0.05) | ‒0.07 (0.06) | ‒0.07 (0.06) | 0.69+ | 0.95 | 1.02 |
| Mobility | 0.01 (0.06) | 0.07 (0.06) | ‒0.00 (0.07) | 1.09 | 1.21 | 1.27 |
| Model 2A (Two-Way) | ||||||
| Foreigner × Achievement | 0.00 (0.06) | 0.01 (0.06) | 0.03 (0.07) | 1.05 | 0.49** | 1.16 |
| Foreigner × Mobility | ‒0.01 (0.06) | ‒0.03 (0.07) | ‒0.06 (0.07) | 1.09 | 1.75* | 0.78 |
| Achievement × Mobility | ‒0.01 (0.05) | ‒0.00 (0.05) | ‒0.03 (0.06) | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.72 |
| Foreigner × Emerging adult | ‒0.07 (0.09) | 0.07 (0.10) | 0.02 (0.11) | 1.47 | 0.89 | 1.08 |
| Achievement × Emerging adult | ‒0.07 (0.11) | ‒0.10 (0.12) | 0.10 (0.13) | 1.67 | 0.72 | 0.53 |
| Mobility × Emerging adult | ‒0.12 (0.11) | 0.01 (0.12) | ‒0.04 (0.14) | 0.62 | 0.84 | 3.80* |
| Model 2B (Two-Way) | ||||||
| Foreigner × Achievement | 0.01 (0.06) | ‒0.01 (0.06) | 0.03 (0.07) | 1.10 | 0.49** | 1.07 |
| Foreigner × Mobility | ‒0.01 (0.06) | ‒0.04 (0.07) | ‒0.07 (0.08) | 1.05 | 1.73+ | 0.84 |
| Achievement × Mobility | ‒0.01 (0.05) | ‒0.00 (0.05) | ‒0.03 (0.06) | 0.79 | 0.86 | 0.69 |
| Foreigner × Nativity | ‒0.08 (0.10) | 0.01 (0.11) | ‒0.08 (0.12) | 0.95 | 1.06 | 1.11 |
| Achievement × Nativity | 0.13 (0.13) | ‒0.10 (0.14) | ‒0.17 (0.15) | 0.91 | 1.02 | 0.59 |
| Mobility × Nativity | ‒0.04 (0.14) | ‒0.04 (0.15) | 0.06 (0.16) | 1.37 | 0.82 | 0.34 |
|
Model 3A
(Three-Way [Emerging Adult]) |
||||||
| Foreigner × Achievement | 0.08 (0.12) | 0.07 (0.13) | 0.08 (0.14) | 0.55 | 0.41 | 2.56 |
| Foreigner × Mobility | 0.29* (0.12) | ‒0.22+ (0.13) | ‒0.47** (0.15) | 0.79 | 2.05 | 0.81 |
| Achievement × Mobility | 0.11 (0.10) | ‒0.01 (0.11) | 0.04 (0.12) | 0.98 | 0.76 | 3.04 |
|
Model 3B
(Three-Way [Nativity]) |
||||||
| Foreigner × Achievement | 0.10 (0.13) | ‒0.07 (0.14) | ‒0.13 (0.16) | 1.35 | 0.40 | 12.06 |
| Foreigner × Mobility | ‒0.06 (0.15) | 0.06 (0.16) | ‒0.04 (0.17) | 0.77 | 1.31 | 0.67 |
| Achievement × Mobility | 0.05 (0.10) | ‒0.10 (0.11) | ‒0.20 (0.12) | 0.43+ | 0.53 | 12.92 |
| R2(Model 1/Model 2A) | 0.04/0.05 | 0.16/0.16 | 0.15/0.16 | 0.05/0.07 | 0.09/0.12 | 0.05/0.08 |
| R2(Model 1/Model 2B) | 0.04/0.05 | 0.16/0.16 | 0.15/0.16 | 0.05/0.06 | 0.09/0.12 | 0.05/0.07 |
| R2(Model 2A/Model 3A) | 0.05/0.09** | 0.16/0.17 | 0.16/0.20** | 0.07/0.08 | 0.12/0.13 | 0.08/0.10 |
| R2(Model 2B/Model 3B) | 0.05/0.05 | 0.16/0.17 | 0.16/0.18 | 0.06/0.08 | 0.12/0.13 | 0.07/0.10 |
Note. Emerging adult (0 = adolescent; 1 = emerging adult); Nativity (0 = foreign-born; 1 = U.S.-born); Gender (0 = male; 1 = female); Foreigner = perpetual foreigner stereotype; Achievement = achievement aspect of the model minority stereotype; Mobility = mobility aspect of the model minority stereotype. The findings from Model 1, Model 2A/Model 2B, and Model 3A/Model 3B are combined in such a way that the top of the column shows coefficients from Model 1 and the bottom of the column shows interaction coefficients from Model 2A/Model 2B and Model 3A/Model 3B. R2 for binary outcomes are adjusted R2 (pseudo R2). Regression results for minor assault, felony assault, and delinquency were not reported because no significant direct, two-way, or three-way interaction effects with Foreigner, Achievement, and Mobility were found.
p < .1
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001.