Table 1.

Anthropometrics and cardiometabolic health measures of OA.

	Category	Asian Criteria	Total (%, n = 214)	Male (%, n = 80)	Female (%, n = 134)	Jehai (Semi-Nomadic, n = 83) (%)	Temiar (Sub-Urban, n = 97) (%)	Temuan (Urban, n = 34) (%)
BMI	Underweight	<18.5	11.21	16.25	8.21	15.66	8.25	8.82
	Normal	18.5-22.9	32.71	35.00	31.34	42.17	28.87	20.59
	Overweight	23-29.9	25.70	26.25	25.37	16.87	42.27	0.00
	Obese	≥30	30.37	22.50	35.07	25.30	20.62	70.59
Waist CM	Healthy	<90cm (M), <80cm (F)	41.98	64.56	28.57	30.86	49.48	47.06
	Risk	>90cm (M),	58.02	35.44	71.43	69.14	50.52	52.94
		>80cm (F)
HbA1c (%)	Normal	4.0-5.6	64.37	53.73	71.03	87.80	43.24
	Pre-diabetes	5.7-6.4	28.74	40.30	21.50	7.32	50.00
	Diabetes	≥6.5	6.90	5.97	7.48	4.88	6.76
IR (TG/HDL)	Healthy		74.60	71.88	84.97	71.60	78.13
	Insulin-resistant	0.9-1.7	25.40	28.13	15.03	28.40	21.88
Blood Pressure	Low	<90/60 mmHg	1.40	0.00	2.22	0.00	3.06	0.00
	Normal	<120/80 mmHg	35.98	27.85	40.74	42.17	31.63	33.33
	Pre-hypertension	<130/80 mmHg	41.12	41.77	40.74	39.76	44.90	33.33
	Stage 1	<140/90 mmHg	14.49	21.52	10.37	9.64	15.31	24.24
	Stage 2	<180/90 mmHg	6.07	7.59	5.19	7.23	4.08	9.09
	Stage 3	>180/120 mmHg	0.93	1.27	0.74	1.20	1.02	0.00
TC/HDL	Healthy	<5.0(M),	73.45	75.00	72.48	61.73	83.33
		<4.5 (F)
	Risk	>5.0 (M),	26.55	25.00	27.52	38.27	16.67
		>4.5 (F)
LDL/HDL	Healthy	<3.5 (M),	75.14	78.13	82.66	64.20	84.38
		<3.0 (F)
	Risk	>3.5 (M),	24.86	21.88	17.34	35.80	15.63
		>3.0 (F)
Smoking	Non-smoker		58.17	23.08	79.23	76.92	40.63	64.71
	Former		9.62	16.67	5.38	2.56	13.54	14.71
	Smoker		32.21	60.26	15.38	20.51	45.83	20.59
FRS	5-year risk ± 95% CI		4.35 ± 0.88	5.94 ± 1.69	3.37 ± 0.93	4.06 ± 1.17	4.59 ± 1.30
MetS	Yes		44.63	36.76	49.54	33.33	54.17
	No		55.37	63.24	50.46	66.67	45.83