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. 2021 Dec 10;10(24):e023535. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.023535

Table 2.

ACEi/ARB Use and Biomarkers of Thrombo‐Inflammation

Biomarker, standardized β, P value
SuPAR C‐reactive protein Lactate dehydrogenase Interleukin‐6 Procalcitonin Ferritin D‐dimer
ACEi/ARB use −0.080, P=0.001* −0.055, P=0.038* −0.008, P=0.76 −0.032, P=0.45 0.003, P=0.93 −0.001, P=0.96 −0.044, P=0.11
Age −0.063, P=0.030 −0.030, P=0.34 −0.098, P=0.003 −0.074, P=0.15 0.010, P=0.76 −0.032, P=0.32 −0.015, P=0.64
Male sex 0.001, P=0.95 −0.030, P=0.23 −0.084, P=0.001 −0.056, P=0.17 −0.007, P=0.78 −0.116, P<0.001 −0.027, P=0.31
Body‐mass index 0.078, P=0.002 0.065, P=0.015 0.081, P=0.004 −0.004, P=0.94 −0.025, P=0.37 0.015, P=0.57 −0.022, P=0.43
Black race −0.021, P=0.38 0.049, P=0.05 0.099, P<0.001 −0.026, P=0.52 0.012, P=0.66 0.077, P=0.003 −0.034, P=0.20
Diabetes 0.046, P=0.07 0.033, P=0.23 −0.037, P=0.20 0.044, P=0.33 −0.015, P=0.60 0.006, P=0.83 0.035, P=0.22
Hypertension 0.014, P=0.61 −0.009, P=0.76 −0.051, P=0.11 0.044, P=0.37 −0.046, P=0.15 −0.026, P=0.40 0.039, P=0.22
Coronary artery disease 0.023, P=0.36 0.001, P=0.98 −0.028, P=0.32 −0.032, P=0.47 −0.008, P=0.79 −0.042, P=0.13 −0.025, P=0.37
Heart failure 0.049, P=0.049 −0.026, P=0.32 0.009, P=0.75 0.003, P=0.94 −0.011, P=0.70 −0.045, P=0.10 −0.01, P=0.71
Admission estimated glomerular filtration rate −0.325, P<0.001 −0.080, P=0.010 −0.117, P<0.001 −0.048, P=0.33 −0.054, P=0.10 −0.135, P<0.001 −0.039, P=0.22

ACEi/ARB indicates angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker; and SuPAR, soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor.

*

Statistically significant P values at α=0.05 for associations between ACEi/ARB and biomarkers.