Table 3.

Odds of Procedure Use and Mortality in HF and AMI Cohorts

	aOR, COVID‐19 vs non‐COVID‐19	Lower CI	Upper CI	P value
AMI
Mortality (all)	1.36	1.15	1.60	<0.001
Mortality (STEMI)	2.57	2.24	2.96	<0.001
Left‐heart catheterization (all)	1.02	0.88	1.19	0.77
Heart failure
Mortality	1.01	0.89	1.15	0.91
Right‐heart catheterization	1.07	0.92	1.25	0.36

Models control for age, race, insurance status, Elixhauser comorbidities, and season. The non‐COVID‐19 time periods serve as the reference group, such that odds ratios >1 indicate a higher odds of the event during COVID‐19.

AMI indicates acute myocardial infarction; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; and STEMI, ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction.