Figure 3. Fatty acid, polar metabolite, and inflammatory protein associations with incident coronary artery disease (CAD) (2073 incident events; red) and peripheral artery disease (PAD) (498 incident events; dark blue).

Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs are shown per 1‐SD higher biomarker concentration, with numerical results indicated on the right‐hand side. Models are adjusted for sex and age. Open circles denote P≥0.0005, and closed circles denote P<0.0005. Asterisks denote P<0.001 for heterogeneity between PAD and CAD associations. BCAA indicates branched‐chain amino acids; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; LA, linoleic acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; P‐het, P value for heterogeneity; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; and SFA, saturated fatty acids.