Figure 1. QRSA/TWA classification flowchart.

Flowcharts illustrating QRSA/TWA classification schemes used to classify (A) each pacing rate and (B) patients as QRSA−/TWA−, QRSA+/TWA−, QRSA−/TWA+, or QRSA+/TWA+. QRSA indicates QRS alternans; and TWA, T‐wave alternans.