Table 1.
Patient Characteristics Overall and by Sex
| Variable | All patients | Men | Women | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n=21 528) | (n=11 644) | (n=9884) | ||
| Race and ethnicity | ||||
| Non‐Hispanic White | 8202 (38.1) | 4482 (38.5) | 3720 (37.6) | 0.203 |
| Hispanic | 5478 (25.4) | 3117 (26.8) | 2361 (23.9) | <0.001 |
| Non‐Hispanic Black | 5531 (25.7) | 2733 (23.5) | 2798 (28.3) | <0.001 |
| Native American | 106 (0.5) | 52 (0.4) | 54 (0.5) | 0.345 |
| Asian | 857 (4.0) | 478 (4.1) | 379 (3.8) | 0.328 |
| Pacific Islander | 78 (0.4) | 34 (0.3) | 44 (0.4) | 0.080 |
| Other | 1276 (5.9) | 748 (6.4) | 528 (5.3) | 0.001 |
| Age, mean (SD), y | 61.2 (17.9) | 61.0 (16.8) | 61.5 (19.1) | 0.023 |
| Deep vein thrombosis | 725 (3.4) | 366 (3.1) | 359 (3.6) | 0.052 |
| Pulmonary embolism | 487 (2.3) | 228 (2.0) | 259 (2.6) | 0.001 |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 2608 (12.1) | 1447 (12.4) | 1161 (11.7) | 0.132 |
| Stroke | 2060 (9.6) | 1164 (10.0) | 896 (9.1) | 0.022 |
| Transient ischemic attack | 625 (2.9) | 311 (2.7) | 314 (3.2) | 0.031 |
| Coronary artery disease | ||||
| Prior CABG | 627 (2.9) | 459 (3.9) | 168 (1.7) | <0.001 |
| Prior PCI | 986 (4.6) | 652 (5.6) | 334 (3.4) | <0.001 |
| Prior myocardial infarction | 1199 (5.6) | 726 (6.2) | 473 (4.8) | <0.001 |
| Peripheral arterial disease | 584 (2.7) | 351 (3.0) | 233 (2.4) | 0.004 |
| Smoking history | 1406 (6.5) | 876 (7.5) | 530 (5.4) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension | 12673 (58.9) | 6703 (57.6) | 5970 (60.4) | <0.001 |
| Diabetes | 7614 (35.4) | 4075 (35.0) | 3539 (35.8) | 0.222 |
| Dyslipidemia | 7423 (34.5) | 4102 (35.2) | 3321 (33.6) | 0.013 |
| Heart failure | 2500 (11.6) | 1305 (11.2) | 1195 (12.1) | 0.046 |
| Atrial fibrillation/flutter | 2089 (9.7) | 1231 (10.6) | 858 (8.7) | <0.001 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 2784 (12.9) | 1626 (14.0) | 1158 (11.7) | <0.001 |
| Hemodialysis | 741 (3.4) | 442 (3.8) | 299 (3.0) | 0.002 |
| Cancer | 2680 (12.4) | 1439 (12.4) | 1241 (12.6) | 0.677 |
| Pulmonary disease | 4015 (18.7) | 1843 (15.8) | 2172 (22.0) | <0.001 |
| Body mass index, mean (SD), kg/m2 | 30.8 (8.5) | 29.9 (7.7) | 31.8 (9.2) | <0.001 |
| Missing, n | 2422 | 1355 | 1067 | |
Data are given as number (percentage), unless otherwise indicated. Missing values are noted where relevant. Race and ethnicity and sex are defined as determined by the registry during data collection. CABG indicates coronary artery bypass grafting; and PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.