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. 2022 Apr 22;9:775557. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.775557

Table 5.

Linear regression analyses of dietary pattern scores and infant outcomes.

β (95% CI) P -value
Standardized scores on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development Psychomotor development index at 12 months (N = 974)
FPV-based dietary pattern
Unadjusted model −0.266 (−1.214, 0.683) 0.583
Adjusted model −0.368 (−1.423, 0.687) 0.494
PSO-based dietary pattern
Unadjusted model −1.231 (−2.337, −0.126) 0.029*
Adjusted model −1.276 (−2.392, −0.160) 0.025*
Standardized scores on the Bayley Scales of Mental Development Index at 12 months (N = 974)
FPV-based dietary pattern
Unadjusted model −0.884 (−1.993, 0.225) 0.118
Adjusted model −0.344 (−1.570, 0.882) 0.582
PSO-based dietary pattern
Unadjusted model −0.582 (−1.874, 0.710) 0.377
Adjusted model −0.424 (−1.721, 0.873) 0.521
Tricep skinfold thickness at 6 weeks (N = 744)
FPV-based dietary pattern
Unadjusted model 0.031 (−0.161, 0.222) 0.755
Adjusted model 0.014 (−0.200, 0.228) 0.897
PSO-based dietary pattern
Unadjusted model 0.281 (0.036, 0.527) 0.025*
Adjusted model 0.279 (0.033, 0.526) 0.027*

Models adjusted for CLIMB treatment group, offspring sex, mother's education level, age and BMI, family income, ethnicity, energy intake, and other dietary pattern. CI, confidence intervals; FPV, Fish, poultry, and vegetables; PSO, Pasta, sweetened beverages, oils and condiments. *P < 0.05.