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. 2022 Apr 7;14(4):e23916. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23916

Figure 3. Changes in (A) HbA1c, (B) HOMA-IR, (C) body fat, and (D) acute insulin response to arginine (AIRArg) before and after lifestyle intervention.

Figure 3

Left panel (A-D): boxes represent the first quartile to the median and the median to the third quartile. Whiskers extend to the minimum and maximum values. Right panel (A-D): individual participants before and after the intervention. * P < 0.05; # arginine stimulation test under medication (metformin).

HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; HOMA-IR: homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance.