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. 2022 May 6;12(22):13740–13748. doi: 10.1039/d2ra01448c

CO2 cycloaddition reaction to epoxides using complexes 1 and 2a.

Entry Epoxide Catalyst 1 or 2 (mol%) TBAB (mol%) Time (h) % Convb Ref.
1 ECH 1-TBAB 1 2 4 100 Twc
2 EBH 1-TBAB 1 2 4 100 Twc
3 SO 1 1 4 0 Twc
4 ECH 2-TBAB 1 2 4 100 Twc
5 SO 1-TBAB 1 2 4 95 Twc
6 SO 2-TBAB 1 2 4 93 Twc
7 SO TBAB 2 4 26 Twc
8 AGE 1-TBAB 1 2 4 85 Twc
9 AGE 2-TBAB 1 2 4 92 Twc
10 BGE 1-TBAB 1 2 4 85 Twc
11 BGE 2-TBAB 1 2 4 82 Twc
12 SO 1-TBAB 1 2 6 100 Twd
13 SO TBAB 2 6 33 Twd
a

Reaction conditions: ECH = 0.5 mL (6.38 mmol); SO = 0.5 mL (4.38 mmol); AGE = 0.5 mL (4.27 mmol); BGE = 0.5 mL (3.50 mmol); EBH = 0.5 mL (5.88 mmol).

b

Percentage conversions of the catalytic reactions were evaluated with the help of 1H NMR spectroscopy according to the conversion formula shown in Fig. S26.

c

5 bar CO2 pressure.

d

1 bar CO2 pressure.