Table 2.

Distinctive notions of each justice school/ethical theory

Justice School/Ethical Theory	Distinctive Notion	Subcategory	Distinctive Notion
Utilitarianism	Efficiency	Subjective Utilitarianism	Personal choice
		Objective Utilitarianism	The planning and decision-making initiatives by health authorities
Libertarianism	Rights	Libertarianism	Fundamental freedoms
		Egalitarian Liberalism	Fundamental welfare benefits/ entitlements
Communitarianism	Culture	Universalist Communitarianism	Universal equality and fraternity
		Relativist Communitarianism	Community values