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. 2019 Dec 17;9(71):41962–41969. doi: 10.1039/c9ra07150d

Elemental composition of bio-oils obtained from HTL under different conditions at 300 °C.

C (%) H (%) N (%) O (%) H/C O/C Energy recovery (%) HHV (MJ kg−1)
Lipids 75.77 ± 0.83 9.61 ± 0.33 1.07 ± 0.05 13.55 ± 1.21 1.52 0.13 18.8 36.90
Polysaccharides + lipids 75.33 ± 0.55 11.05 ± 0.30 1.18 ± 0.09 12.44 ± 0.94 1.76 0.12 72.7 38.99
Proteins + lipids 74.83 ± 0.57 11.15 ± 0.29 3.44 ± 0.62 10.58 ± 1.48 1.79 0.11 73.3 39.29