Table 1.
Antiviral activities of the title saponins UA-29 – UA-43 screened against pSARS-CoV-2-S at 10 and 40 μM, respectively.
| No. |
Structure |
Inhibition rate (%)a |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 μM 10 μM | |||
![]() | |||
| UA-29 | ![]() |
toxicb | toxicb |
| UA-30 | ![]() |
96.84 ± 5.40 | 46.81 ± 3.55 |
| UA-31 | ![]() |
30.45 ± 2.13 | −2.49 ± 0.24 |
| UA-32 | ![]() |
27.44 ± 4.11 | 16.94 ± 2.35 |
| UA-33 | ![]() |
19.25 ± 1.03 | 10.32 ± 2.10 |
| UA-34 | ![]() |
14.51 ± 1.06 | −7.27 ± 1.03 |
| UA-35 | ![]() |
33.08 ± 1.02 | 27.35 ± 2.51 |
| UA-36 | ![]() |
−21.66 ± 1.20 | −31.75 ± 4.32 |
| UA-37 | ![]() |
51.87 ± 2.23 | 41.08 ± 1.89 |
| UA-38 | ![]() |
toxicb | toxicb |
| UA-39 | ![]() |
92.49 ± 3.78 | 59.23 ± 4.21 |
| UA-40 | ![]() |
58.74 ± 5.13 | 32.52 ± 2.59 |
| UA-41 | ![]() |
1.58 ± 0.34 | 0.47 ± 0.08 |
| UA-42 | ![]() |
85.69 ± 1.33 | 36.26 ± 2.45 |
| UA-43 | ![]() |
49.47 ± 3.08 | 28.16 ± 2.22 |
| Sal-C | / | 98.30 ± 2.62 | 80.25 ± 2.56 |
Data are expressed as the mean ± SD of three experiments.
Title saponins showed significant cytotoxicity at corresponding concentrations, and the inhibition rate could not be calculated.















