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. 2021 Nov 16;34(4):775–783. doi: 10.1007/s40520-021-02016-5

Table 2.

Change in physical function tests between baseline and follow-up (all balance tests deteriorated)

Physical function test Median change (range) baseline—follow-up Relative change % p value
Gait speed time for 30 m, sa 4.5 (− 76, 50) 20 < 0.001*
Gait speed m/sb 0.3 (− 0.4, 1.3) 18 < 0.001*
OLST Right leg, eyes open, sc − 4.5 (− 17, 26.5) 35 < 0.001*
OLST Left leg, eyes open, sc − 7 (− 11.5, 28) 42 < 0.001*
OLST Right leg, eyes closed, sd − 1.5 (− 5, 24) 60 < 0.001*
OLST Left leg, eyes closed, se − 1 (− 3, 17.5) 40 < 0.001*
Tandem steps forwardsf − 4 (− 7, 15) 32 < 0.001*
Tandem steps backwardsf − 4 (− 8.5, 15) 27 < 0.001*

an = 164; bn = 160; cn = 179, dn = 171; dn = 168; en = 173; fn = 165; *p value calculation Wilcoxon signed-rank test; OLST = one-leg standing time