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. 2022 May 7;21(2):272–286. doi: 10.1002/wps.20971

Table 1.

World Mental Health sample characteristics

Sample size
Country Sample composition Field dates Age range Part I Part II Response rate
High‐income
Argentina Eight largest urban areas of the country (about 50% of total national population) 2015 18‐98 3,927 2,116 77.3
Australia Nationally representative 2007 18‐85 8,463 8,463 60.0
Belgium Nationally representative (selected from a national register of Belgium residents) 2001‐2 18‐95 2,419 1,043 50.6
France Nationally representative (selected from a national list of households with listed telephone numbers) 2001‐2 18‐97 2,894 1,436 45.9
Germany Nationally representative 2002‐3 19‐95 3,555 1,323 57.8
Israel Nationally representative 2003‐4 21‐98 4,859 4,859 72.6
Italy Nationally representative (selected from municipality resident registries) 2001‐2 18‐100 4,712 1,779 71.3
Japan Eleven metropolitan areas 2002‐6 20‐98 4,129 1,682 55.1
The Netherlands Nationally representative (selected from municipal postal registries) 2002‐3 18‐95 2,372 1,094 56.4
New Zealand Nationally representative 2004‐5 18‐98 12,790 7,312 73.3
North Ireland Nationally representative 2005‐8 18‐97 4,340 1,986 68.4
Poland Nationally representative 2010‐1 18‐65 10,081 4,000 50.4
Portugal Nationally representative 2008‐9 18‐81 3,849 2,060 57.3
Saudi Arabia Nationally representative 2013‐6 18‐65 3,638 1,793 61.0
Spain Nationally representative 2001‐2 18‐98 5,473 2,121 78.6
Spain (Murcia) Regionally representative (Murcia region) 2010‐2 18‐96 2,621 1,459 67.4
United States Nationally representative 2001‐3 18‐99 9,282 5,692 70.9
High‐income total 89,404 50,218 63.0
Low/middle‐income
Brazil (São Paulo) São Paulo metropolitan area 2005‐8 18‐93 5,037 2,942 81.3
Bulgaria 1 Nationally representative 2002‐6 18‐98 5,318 2,233 72.0
Bulgaria 2 Nationally representative 2016‐7 18‐91 1,508 578 61.0
Colombia All urban areas of the country (about 73% of total national population) 2003 18‐65 4,426 2,381 87.7
Colombia (Medellin) Medellin metropolitan area 2011‐2 19‐65 3,261 1,673 97.2
Iraq Nationally representative 2006‐7 18‐96 4,332 4,332 95.2
Lebanon Nationally representative 2002‐3 18‐94 2,857 1,031 70.0
Mexico All urban areas of the country (about 75% of total national population) 2001‐2 18‐65 5,782 2,362 76.6
Nigeria 21 of 36 states (57% of national population) 2002‐4 18‐100 6,752 2,143 79.3
Peru Five urban areas (about 38% of total national ­population). 2004‐5 18‐65 3,930 1,801 90.2
People's Republic of China (Shenzhen) Shenzhen metropolitan area 2005‐7 18‐88 7,132 2,475 80.0
Romania Nationally representative 2005‐6 18‐96 2,357 2,357 70.9
South Africa Nationally representative 2002‐4 18‐92 4,315 4,315 87.1
Low/middle‐income total 57,007 30,623 80.6
Total 146,411 80,841 68.9