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. 2022 May 7;22:441. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07438-8

Table 2.

Comparison of serum vitamin D between subset of patients according to categorical variables

Characters Serum vitamin D level (mean ± SD) P value Mean difference Confidence interval (CI)
Gender
 Male 28.3 ± 19.6 0.85 0.49 (− 4.8, 5.8)
 Female 27.9 ± 18.6
Decreased LVEF
 Yes 27.1 ± 17.6 0.15 − 0.4.61 (− 10.9, 1.7)
 No 31.7 ± 23.2
Clinical condition
 Severe 27.2 ± 18 0.08 − 6.56 (− 14, 0.9)
 Non-severe 33.7 ± 23.9
Pericardial effusion
 Yes 29.1 ± 26.6 0.4 4.39 (− 7, 15.8)
 No 33.5 ± 26.6
CRP
 Positive 27.2 ± 17.5 0.5 − 2.11 (− 9.2, 5)
 Negative 25.1 ± 12.4
ST segment changes
 Yes 27.9 ± 18.3 0.2 4.90 − 2.7, 12.4)
 No 32.8 ± 24.5
Blocks
 Yes 34.3 ± 25.7 0.17 − 7.10 (− 17.6, 3.3)
 No 27.1 ± 17.7
Arrhythmia
 Yes 44.2 ± 18.1 0.09 − 16.6 (− 36.5, 3.3)
 No 27.7 ± 18.1
Blood pressure
 Normal 28.9 ± 21.9 0.6 1.5 (− 4, 7.1)
 Hypertension 27.4 ± 17.3

LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, CRP C-reactive protein