Dimethyl ester of 2,3:4,5-di-O-methylene–galactaric acid + 1,n-alkanediols HO(CH2)nOH + catalyst |
Poly galactarates (PE–nGalx) |
Food packaging; medical devices |
166
|
Dimethyl ester of adipic acid + 1,n-alkanediols HO(CH2)nOH + catalyst |
Polyadipates (PE–nAd) |
Activated galactaric (peracetylated galactaric acid chloride, galactaric acid methyl ester) |
Carbohydrate-segmented silicone polyamides |
Clinical applications; cosmetics and textile industries |
193
|
Activated glucaric acid derivatives (heterogenous esterification product of glucaric acid) |
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) + ethylene glycol (EG) |
poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF) |
Food packaging, in particular: packaging of soft drinks, water and alcoholic beverages; films; fibers |
194
|
Dimethyl 2,5-furandicarboxylate (DMFDC) + ethylene glycol (EG) |
2,5-Bis(hydroxyethyl)furandicarboxylate + antimony(iii) oxide |
195
|
(DCFDC) + ethylene glycol (EG) |
196
|
FDCA + 1,4-butanediol + titanium(iv) butoxide (Ti(OBu)n) |
Poly(1,4-butylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PBF) |
Biodegradable copolymers; packaging |
197
|
Furfural + base + air/O2 + catalyst and furan + H2
|
198
|
Cyclic oligo(alkylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)s + Sn(Oct)2
|
184
|
Sorbitol + citric acid + sebacic acid |
poly(sorbitol citric sebacate) [p(SCS)] |
Potential biomedical applications; materials metabolized in the human body |
154
|
sorbitol + tartaric acid + sebacic acid |
poly(sorbitol tartaric sebacate) [p(STS)] |
Aromatic isocyanate (4,4′-di-phenylmethane diisocyanate) + polyols (polytetramethylene glycol, polycaprolactone, polycarbonate diols) + sucrose |
Polyurethane elastomer (PUE) |
Flexible slab and molded; foam; sold elastomers; carpet backing; heat insulation; tremor insulation; cases for commercial instruments |
199
|