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. 2018 Jan 25;8(9):4773–4778. doi: 10.1039/c7ra13343j

Optimization of reaction conditions of 1a with NH2OH·HCl mediated by BF3·OEt2 to access 3,4-disubstituted isoxazole 4a regioselectivelya.

graphic file with name c7ra13343j-u2.jpg
Entry i Ratiob (%) Yieldc (%)
Solvent BF3·OEt2 (equiv.) Time (h) 2a 3a 4a 5a
1 MeCN 0.5 18 37 13 50
2 MeCN 1.0 20 22 8 70
3 MeCN 1.5 24 9 81 10
4 MeCN 2.0 24 90 10 79
5 d MeCN 2.0 5 90 10 79
6d EtOH 2.0 2 64 36
a

Reaction conditions: 1a (0.5 mmol), NH2OH·HCl (0.6 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), room temperature, solvent (4 mL).

b

Calculated from the 1H-NMR spectrum of crude product.

c

Isolated yield (regioisomeric mixture).

d

Pyridine (1.4 equiv.).