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. 2018 Feb 1;8(10):5509–5522. doi: 10.1039/c7ra12762f

Selected analytical parameters obtained with the optimization experiments.

Parameters Studied range Selected value
Excitation wavelength maximum/λex (nm) 200–700 319
Emission wavelength maximum/λem (nm) 200–700 373
Solvent/amount of absolute ethanol/mL 0–6 1–5 (preferably 2)
Acidity/M H2SO4 0.001–0.075 0.0125–0.05 (preferably 0.025)
pH 3.69–0.69 3.0–1.0 (preferably 1.3)
Time/h 0–72 1 min–24 h (preferably 5 min)
Temperature/°C 10–70 15–40 (preferably 25 ± 5)
Reagent (fold molar excess, M : R) 1 : 1–1 : 500 1 : 70–1 : 300 (preferably 1 : 100)
Linear range/μg L−1 0.001–1000 0.01–800
Limit of quantification/ng L−1 1–100 10
Detection limit/ng L−1 0.01–10 1
Reproducibility (% RSD) 0–10 0–2%
Regression co-efficient (R2) 0.9992–0.9999 0.9998